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Episode
Dr. Mike Takes On Ronnie Coleman’s Back & Biceps Workout
~20 min
Episode Brief·YouTube

Dr. Mike Takes On Ronnie Coleman’s Back & Biceps Workout

Mike Israetel
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TL;DR

The four things you'd lose by not watching

4 items

TL;DR

The four things you'd lose by not watching

4 items
1

Mike Israetel performs Ronnie Coleman's back and biceps workout (lat pulldowns, cable rows, barbell rows, preacher curls, 21s, hammer curls) while providing technique commentary and training principles.

2

He uses Versa Grips to eliminate grip limitation, a squiggly bar for pulldowns, and an incline bench as a ghetto preacher curl setup.

3

He explains the strategy of pre-fatiguing lats with pulldowns before rows to make lats the limiting factor, and critiques 21s as unnecessary beyond the final full-ROM reps taken close to failure.

4

He humorously promotes the RP Hypertrophy App in Ronnie Coleman's voice, disclosing his affiliation.

Protocols

Concrete recipes — what, when, how much, and why

6 items

Lat Pulldown with Controlled Swing and Full Stretch

WhatPerform lat pulldowns with a slight body swing to touch the bar to the chest, emphasizing a full lat stretch at the top and a strong contraction at the bottom.
WhenDuring back workouts, as a first exercise to pre-fatigue lats or as a primary lat movement.
Dose2-3 sets of 10-15 reps, using a weight that allows ~2 reps in reserve (RIR) on the first set, with 1:30 rest between sets.
For whomIntermediate to advanced lifters who can control the swing without injury; those wanting to emphasize lat development.
WhyThe swing allows a fuller range of motion and deeper stretch, which may enhance hypertrophy. Pre-fatiguing lats before rows shifts emphasis to lats.
CaveatsSwinging can increase injury risk if done excessively or with poor control. Use Versa Grips or straps to prevent grip from limiting back training.

Mike adopts Ronnie's style of a little swing on pulldowns, arguing it lets you touch your chest and get a full lat stretch. He combines this with a reps-in-reserve (RIR) approach: aim for about 2 RIR on the first set, then accept a drop in reps on subsequent sets due to fatigue. He notes he has a 'huge fall-off on fatigue,' so his second set might drop from 14 to 10-12 reps. He also warms up with 100 lbs before working sets. This protocol is part of a larger strategy to make lats the limiting factor in a back workout that includes rows.

Mechanism

A slight swing creates momentum that helps overcome the sticking point, allowing a deeper stretch at the top and a harder contraction at the bottom. The stretch under load is thought to be a potent hypertrophic stimulus. Pre-fatiguing lats via pulldowns increases motor unit recruitment in the lats during subsequent rows.

Personal experience

Mike says, 'What I like to do is hit a relatively similar reps in reserve every time. So, you know, for me, this was like two reps in reserve or something like that. And I'm just going to hit another set of two R. But because I'm fatigued, and for me, I have a huge fall-off on fatigue, then I'm going to maybe hit like, you know, something like hopefully 10 to 12 reps on this set.'

So Ronnie's doing a little bit of swinging, which I like to do myself on pull downs. What this allows you to do is really touch your chest at the bottom, ride out that holy centric. You can do a real strong pulley position back here and then get a full lat stretch at the top.

Also said
“I always warm up with about 100 lbs on lat pull downs first.”— Specifies warm-up protocol.
“200 lbs for a second set of 12 reps after the first set of 14, but only one minute and 30 second rest.”— Gives concrete rest period and rep drop example.

Cable Row with Upright Posture and Deep Stretch

WhatPerform seated cable rows staying as upright as possible, and at the bottom of each rep, let your shoulders, lats, and scapula spread out to achieve a deep stretch.
WhenAfter lat pulldowns in a back workout, or as a primary row movement.
Dose3 sets of 16-20 reps, aiming for close to failure with controlled form.
For whomLifters wanting to target the mid/upper back with an emphasis on stretch-mediated hypertrophy; those who struggle with posture on barbell rows.
WhyHigh reps are conducive on cable rows because maintaining upright posture is less limiting than on barbell rows. The deep stretch at the bottom increases range of motion and hypertrophic stimulus.
CaveatsAvoid excessive momentum or rounding the lower back. Ensure the weight allows full range of motion without compromising form.

Mike notes that Ronnie does rows with a bit more flexion, but Mike prefers to stay more upright. He acknowledges the machine he's using isn't ideal for full range of motion, but he does his best. He emphasizes that on cable rows, high reps are 'real conducive' because you don't have to fight to maintain an upright posture like you do on barbell rows. This makes them a good choice for higher-rep, pump-focused work. He also ties this into the pre-fatigue concept: after pulldowns, the lats are already pumped, so the rows further challenge them.

Mechanism

Spreading the scapula at the bottom places the back muscles under a loaded stretch, which is a strong growth stimulus. Staying upright biases the mid/upper back and reduces lower back strain compared to a flexed position.

Personal experience

Mike says, 'Dr. Mike, he prefers to do slightly higher reps cuz for the barbell row, your necessity of maintaining upright posture is a limiting factor on high reps. So, that's a good time to do low reps. On a cable row, high reps are real conducive.'

try to really stay upright. And when you're clanking at the bottom, make sure your biceps and your shoulders and your lats and your back, your scapula are all spread out at the bottom because that way you get a deep stretch.

Also said
“I think what Ronnie's going for in this workout is having a row emphasized back workout, but with lats being a little bit more the limiting factor...”— Connects the exercise to the overall workout strategy.

Barbell Row with Standard Position and Full ROM

WhatPerform barbell rows from a standard bent-over position (not ultra-upright) using a weight that allows a full range of motion, pulling the bar to the lower chest/upper abdomen.
WhenAs a lower-rep, heavier row movement in a back workout, after pulldowns and cable rows.
Dose2 sets of 14-16 reps, using a weight that is challenging but allows controlled form.
For whomLifters who can maintain a neutral spine under load; those wanting to build overall back thickness and strength.
WhyLower reps are better for barbell rows because maintaining an upright posture becomes a limiting factor at high reps; low reps let you focus on back musculature without postural fatigue.
CaveatsAvoid using so much weight that you round your lower back or use excessive momentum. Mike uses less weight than Ronnie to prioritize range of motion.

Mike observes Ronnie doing very upright barbell rows, which target the traps and upper back. Mike chooses to do them from a standard position with 45s, using less weight but getting a bigger range of motion. He explicitly states he likes the way he does them, even though he doesn't have eight Mr. Olympia titles to back it up. He also reiterates the rationale that barbell rows are suited for lower reps because posture is a limiting factor, whereas cable rows allow higher reps. This is a practical application of exercise-specific rep ranges based on the movement's constraints.

Mechanism

Barbell rows heavily load the entire posterior chain and back musculature. A standard bent-over position increases the range of motion compared to an upright row, potentially stimulating more muscle fibers across the lats, rhomboids, and traps.

Personal experience

Mike says, 'What I'm going to do is work just from a standard position, 45s. So, I'm going to use way less weight than Ronnie, but I would have to anyway because I'm a lot weaker. And uh get a bigger range of motion. I like the way I do them.'

for the barbell row, your necessity of maintaining upright posture is a limiting factor on high reps. So, that's a good time to do low reps.

Also said
“These are very upright barbell rows, which is cool for the traps, upper back.”— Distinguishes Ronnie's variation from Mike's preferred style.

Ghetto Rig Preacher Curl with Deep Stretch

WhatUse an incline bench as a makeshift preacher curl pad, performing dumbbell curls one arm at a time with a full stretch at the bottom and a controlled tempo.
WhenDuring biceps training, after back work.
Dose3 sets per arm (6 sets total) of 10-15 reps, using a weight that allows full ROM and close proximity to failure.
For whomAnyone without a preacher bench who wants to isolate biceps; those seeking a deep stretch on curls.
WhyThe preacher position isolates the biceps by eliminating momentum; going deeper into the stretch increases the hypertrophic stimulus. The incline bench is a convenient substitute for a dedicated preacher bench.
CaveatsEnsure the arm is fully supported and the shoulder is stable. Avoid hyperextending the elbow. The resistance curve makes the first third feel easier due to leverage, but the stretch is intense.

Mike watches Ronnie do preacher curls and decides to go deeper for a fuller stretch. Lacking a real preacher bench, he sets up an incline bench as a 'ghetto rig.' He describes the unique resistance curve: at the very bottom, there's a slight leverage advantage with gravity, but the bigger stretch creates a disadvantage, so the first half of the movement is roughly the same difficulty. Then it gets harder. He uses 20 lb dumbbells while Ronnie uses 45s, and aims for 10-15 reps. He does 3 sets per arm, totaling 6 sets. This is a practical, equipment-minimal approach to preacher curls.

Mechanism

The preacher position fixes the upper arm, maximizing tension on the biceps throughout the range of motion. At the bottom, the biceps are under a loaded stretch, which is a potent growth stimulus. The leverage disadvantage at the bottom due to the stretch offsets the mechanical advantage, making the first half of the movement roughly equal in difficulty.

Personal experience

Mike says, 'Those look like good curls. I'm going to go a little deeper. Full stretch. Um, and I don't have a real preacher, so I'm doing a ghetto rig preacher with this uh incline.'

This exercise is a trip because at the very bottom you have a slight leverage advantage with gravity, but it's a bigger stretch. So, there's a disadvantage. So, really the first half of the movement is roughly the same difficulty. So, as soon as I pass that first third, I'm like, I'll be okay. And then it still sucks.

Also said
“I'm going to use the 20s. Ronnie's using like the 45s cuz it's King Ronnie. And yeah, shoot for sets of 10 to 15 reps.”— Specifies load and rep target.

21s with Focus on Final Full-ROM Reps

WhatPerform the 21s protocol (7 lower-half reps, 7 upper-half reps, 7 full-ROM reps) but understand that only the final 7 full-ROM reps provide meaningful stimulus if taken close to failure.
WhenAs a biceps finisher, optionally.
Dose3 sets of 21s (or simply 3 sets of 7 full-ROM reps to failure).
For whomLifters who enjoy 21s for variety or pump, but should not rely on them as a primary growth stimulus.
WhyThe first two partial segments are done with many reps in reserve and contribute little to hypertrophy; the effective part is the last 7 full-ROM reps. You can skip the partials and just do hard full-ROM sets.
CaveatsThe partials may cause unnecessary fatigue without added benefit. If you do them, ensure the final 7 reps are truly challenging (close to failure).

Mike breaks down 21s scientifically in the middle of his set. He explains that the first 7 reps (lengthened partials) and the next 7 (shortened partials) leave you with 'a million reps in reserve,' meaning they are not stimulating. The final 7 full-ROM reps are where you can actually get close to failure and stimulate growth. He concludes that there's no special advantage to 21s; you could just do 7 hard full-ROM reps and get the same benefit. He still does them in the video for entertainment, but he cheats on the last set by doing halves instead of thirds and rest-pausing, which inadvertently makes it more effective by increasing proximity to failure on the full-ROM portion.

Mechanism

Muscle growth is primarily driven by motor unit recruitment and mechanical tension when approaching failure. The partial-range segments are too far from failure to recruit high-threshold motor units, so they act as junk volume. Only the full-ROM segment, if taken near failure, provides effective tension.

Personal experience

Mike says, 'You guys see me cheat in two different ways on the last set. Instead of doing thirds, I did halves cuz man, come on. Might as well get some range of motion. And then I actually got too close to failure on rep number four of the full ROM. Had to put it down for a second and keep going. So I technically might rep the shit, but better to be challenged than not.'

And so somebody could ask the question what the hell is the advantage of doing 21? And I have no idea now cuz it's tension is tension is tension as long as it's the last rep with that full range at the end. As long as you getting close to failure, you're good, baby.

Also said
“In the first part of the 21s, you're doing a lengthening portion. And you going to get about well a million reps in reserve for that. Okay? Then you're going to go to the short portion. You're going to get about a million reps in reserve for that, too.”— Quantifies the lack of stimulus in the partial segments.

Use Versa Grips for All Pulling Exercises

WhatWear Versa Grips (or similar lifting straps) on all pulling movements to prevent grip strength from being the limiting factor.
WhenDuring any back or pulling workout where you aim to train the back muscles to failure.
DoseUse for all working sets of pulldowns, rows, etc.
For whomAnyone whose grip gives out before their back during pulling exercises; especially those with smaller hands or weaker grip.
WhyGrip strength often fails before the back muscles, reducing the number of effective reps you can perform. Straps allow you to push the target muscles closer to failure.
CaveatsDon't use straps as a crutch to avoid developing grip strength; consider dedicated grip training separately if needed.

Mike states he will wear Versa Grips for the entire workout because without them, his grip would give out first, preventing him from doing as many pulldowns or rows as he intends. He notes that this is especially important for 'mortals like myself,' implying that even advanced lifters benefit. He contrasts this with Ronnie Coleman, who likely had tremendous grip strength, but for most people, straps are a necessity to truly train the back hard.

Mechanism

By removing grip as the limiting factor, you can continue performing reps until the target muscles (lats, rhomboids, etc.) reach muscular failure, maximizing hypertrophic stimulus.

Personal experience

Mike says, 'I'm going to be wearing Versa grips for all of this because without Versa Grips, limiting factor for mortals like myself is uh hand strength, grip strength. Cuz when your grip give out first, no way in hell you going to be doing as many pull downs or rows as you think.'

I'm going to be wearing Versa grips for all of this because without Versa Grips, limiting factor for mortals like myself is uh hand strength, grip strength.

What's new

Personal practice updates, fresh positions, predictions

3 items

21s are overrated; only the final full-ROM reps matter

Mike argues that the first two partial-range segments of 21s are done with many reps in reserve and provide little stimulus; the only effective part is the last 7 full-range reps if taken close to failure.

Why this matters: Contrarian take on a classic bodybuilding intensity technique, reducing it to a simple proximity-to-failure principle.

Background

21s are a traditional biceps exercise consisting of 7 reps in the lower half, 7 in the upper half, and 7 full range of motion, often touted for increasing time under tension and pump.

Mike breaks down the 21s protocol scientifically. He notes that during the first 7 reps (lengthened partials) and the next 7 (shortened partials), you are nowhere near failure—'a million reps in reserve.' Only the final 7 full-ROM reps have the potential to stimulate significant muscle growth because that's when you can actually approach failure. He concludes that the advantage of 21s is unclear, and that 'tension is tension is tension as long as it's the last rep with that full range at the end.' In other words, as long as you get close to failure on the full-ROM portion, you're good, but the preceding partials are essentially junk volume. He still does them in the video for fun, but his scientific stance is that they are not special.

Personal experience

Mike does 3 sets of 21s in the workout, but admits to cheating by doing halves instead of thirds on the last set and having to rest-pause on the full-ROM reps because he went too close to failure. He jokes about it, but it illustrates his point that the hard part is the full ROM.

And so somebody could ask the question what the hell is the advantage of doing 21? And I have no idea now cuz it's tension is tension is tension as long as it's the last rep with that full range at the end. As long as you getting close to failure, you're good, baby.

Also said
“In the first part of the 21s, you're doing a lengthening portion. And you going to get about well a million reps in reserve for that. Okay? Then you're going to go to the short portion. You're going to get about a million reps in reserve for that, too. Then you go to the full range of motion where you have a chance to stimulate a lot of muscle growth which you're going to do that for actually low RI seven.”— Explains the RIR disparity across the three segments, highlighting why only the last part is stimulative.

Pre-fatiguing lats with pulldowns to make rows more lat-focused

Mike explains that doing lat pulldowns before rows pre-activates and fatigues the lats, making them the limiting factor in subsequent rows, thus shifting emphasis to lats over mid/upper back.

Why this matters: A specific programming strategy to bias a row-dominant back workout toward lat development, which is not commonly articulated.

Background

Typically, rows are thought to target the mid and upper back more, while pulldowns target lats. Bodybuilders often want to emphasize lats for width.

Mike observes that Ronnie's workout includes a few sets of lat pulldowns before moving to cable rows and barbell rows. He theorizes that this sequence is intentional: the pulldowns activate and pump the lats, improving mind-muscle connection, and pre-fatigue them so that when you row, the lats become the limiting factor rather than the mid/upper back. This effectively turns a row into a more lat-dominant movement. He contrasts this with an alternative approach of doing fewer exercises but more sets per exercise, but notes that Ronnie trained back heavy and twice a week, so lower volume per exercise with more variety fits that schedule. This is a practical takeaway for lifters wanting to prioritize lats in a back workout without adding more pulldown volume.

I think what Ronnie's going for in this workout is having a row emphasized back workout, but with lats being a little bit more the limiting factor than they would typically be in rows where mid, lower, upper back all play a big role. The way you do that is a few sets of lat pull downs. Activates your lats, gets them real pumped, allows that mind muscle connection to be better with lats on rows afterwards, and pre- fatigues them a little bit.

Also said
“Another way to do this would be to do three to five sets of each exercise, but maybe only do two back exercises instead of three back exercises with just a few sets. But Ronnie also trained back heavy as shit. I don't. And he trained back usually twice a week every week. Not a lot of people do that. So lower volumes and a bit more exercise variety is totally cool in that respect.”— Provides context on why this approach fits Ronnie's overall training frequency and volume.

Using a squiggly bar for lat pulldowns

Mike has been using a non-standard 'squiggly' EZ-bar style attachment for pulldowns, grabbing the outer bends, which he finds feels 'super super nice' though not magical.

Why this matters: A personal equipment preference that offers a novel grip variation without claiming special benefits.

Background

Standard lat pulldown bars include straight bars, angled bars, and various grip handles. The squiggly bar is an EZ-curl bar adapted for cable use.

Mike shows the bar and explains he grabs it on the outside bends. He emphasizes it's 'nothing magical' but that it feels very comfortable and provides a different grip angle. This is a minor personal tweak, not a recommendation for everyone, but it illustrates his willingness to experiment with equipment to find what feels best for his joints and mind-muscle connection. He doesn't claim it's superior, just that he likes it.

Personal experience

Mike says, 'what I have been doing is actually grabbing right here on the outside. And it's just a cool neat little different grip for pull downs. Nothing magical, but it does feel super super nice.'

I've got a cool little bar here I want to show you guys. It's a squiggly squiggly bar. So, it's like an easy bar. And what I have been doing is actually grabbing right here on the outside. And it's just a cool neat little different grip for pull downs. Nothing magical, but it does feel super super nice.

Recommendations

Products, supplements, and tools mentioned in the episode

3 items

Versa Grips

Product

Mike wears Versa Grips throughout the workout and recommends them to prevent grip from limiting back training.

Mike explains that for most people, grip strength will fail before the back muscles during pulling exercises, reducing the effectiveness of the workout. Versa Grips are a quick-attach strap that eliminates this issue, allowing you to focus on training the back to failure. He uses them on all pulling movements in this video and implies they are a staple in his training.

vs alternatives

Compared to traditional lifting straps, Versa Grips are faster to put on and take off, and provide a secure grip without needing to wrap. Mike doesn't explicitly compare, but his choice suggests convenience.

Personal experience

Mike says, 'I'm going to be wearing Versa grips for all of this because without Versa Grips, limiting factor for mortals like myself is uh hand strength, grip strength.'

I'm going to be wearing Versa grips for all of this because without Versa Grips, limiting factor for mortals like myself is uh hand strength, grip strength.

Find Versa

Squiggly Bar (EZ-Bar Cable Attachment)

Tool

Mike uses a non-standard 'squiggly' EZ-bar style attachment for lat pulldowns, grabbing the outer bends for a different feel.

Mike shows the bar and says he's been using it for pulldowns by grabbing the outside bends. He describes it as 'nothing magical' but says it feels 'super super nice.' It's a minor equipment variation that provides a different grip angle, which some lifters may find more comfortable for their wrists or shoulders. He doesn't claim it's superior, just a personal preference.

vs alternatives

Compared to a standard straight bar or angled pulldown bar, the squiggly bar offers multiple grip widths and angles due to its bends. Mike uses the outer bends, which may provide a slightly wider, semi-supinated grip.

Personal experience

Mike says, 'I've got a cool little bar here I want to show you guys. It's a squiggly squiggly bar. So, it's like an easy bar. And what I have been doing is actually grabbing right here on the outside. And it's just a cool neat little different grip for pull downs. Nothing magical, but it does feel super super nice.'

I've got a cool little bar here I want to show you guys. It's a squiggly squiggly bar. So, it's like an easy bar. And what I have been doing is actually grabbing right here on the outside. And it's just a cool neat little different grip for pull downs. Nothing magical, but it does feel super super nice.

Find Squiggly

Incline Bench as Ghetto Preacher Curl Setup

Tool

Mike uses an incline bench set at an angle to mimic a preacher curl bench, allowing him to perform supported dumbbell curls with a deep stretch.

Lacking a dedicated preacher curl bench, Mike improvises by using an incline bench. He leans his arm over the pad, which stabilizes the upper arm and allows a deeper stretch at the bottom than standing curls. This is a practical, equipment-minimal solution for home or commercial gym trainees who want the benefits of preacher curls without the specialized bench.

vs alternatives

Compared to a dedicated preacher bench, the incline bench may not provide the same level of stability or exact angle, but it's a viable substitute. Compared to standing curls, it reduces body english and increases isolation.

Personal experience

Mike says, 'I don't have a real preacher, so I'm doing a ghetto rig preacher with this uh incline.'

I don't have a real preacher, so I'm doing a ghetto rig preacher with this uh incline.

Find Incline
Disclosed sponsorships1speaker disclosed

RP Hypertrophy App

Service Sponsored · disclosed

Mike delivers a humorous ad for the RP Hypertrophy App in Ronnie Coleman's voice, claiming it can help anyone gain muscle by providing programming and answering questions.

DisclosureMike Israetel is the co-founder of RP Strength, the company that makes the RP Hypertrophy App. He promotes it in the video with a link in the description.

In the middle of the workout, Mike breaks character to do an ad read for the RP Hypertrophy App. He jokes that Ronnie Coleman used a time machine to get the app and used it for all eight of his Mr. Olympia wins. He then says that while you probably won't become Mr. Olympia, the app can help you 'gain a good bit of muscle faithfully with all your questions answered right in the app.' The app provides science-based training programs, auto-regulation, and educational content. Mike's affiliation is clear: he is a co-founder of RP Strength and frequently promotes their products.

vs alternatives

Compared to free programs or other apps, the RP Hypertrophy App offers periodized, auto-regulated training based on Mike's and his team's expertise in exercise science. It's a paid service.

I got a time machine, a win the future, got the RP hypertrophy app and I used it for every single one of my eight me Olympias and that's how I won. But you can win too if you were like King Ronnie in every other respect and use a hypertrophy app. Otherwise, you're just probably going to gain a good bit of muscle faithfully with all your questions answered right in the app.

Also said
“link in description.”— Direct call to action.
Find RP

Notable quotes

Lines worth pulling out — contrarian, specific, or perfectly phrased

5 items
I'd like to see somebody else try this besides me.
Mike repeatedly uses Ronnie Coleman's iconic catchphrase throughout the video, both as a joke and as a genuine challenge to match the workout intensity.
Tension is tension is tension as long as it's the last rep with that full range at the end. As long as you getting close to failure, you're good, baby.
Succinctly captures his evidence-based stance on 21s and the primacy of proximity to failure over specific rep schemes.
I got a time machine, a win the future, got the RP hypertrophy app and I used it for every single one of my eight me Olympias and that's how I won.
Hilarious ad-libbed ad read in Ronnie Coleman's voice, blending humor with a product promotion.
I'm about to drop the Ronnie Coleman impression and the transition is going to be strange because I have to drop down a few impressions to get to regular Dr. Mike voice.
Meta-commentary on his own performance, highlighting the absurdity of the video's premise.
What you want to do with the bodybuilding world is instead of doing dumbass reacts content like we used to do back in the day and talk shit about everybody scientifically and respectfully, I must try. I think it's better to just look at what everyone has to offer. Take the positives and the lessons out of everyone's training and everybody's training is positives and lessons.
A sincere, reflective moment where Mike advocates for a positive, learning-oriented approach to analyzing other lifters' training, contrasting with typical 'reacts' content.

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Topics covered

ronnie-coleman-workoutlat-pulldownscable-rowsbarbell-rowspreacher-curls21shammer-curlsversa-gripspre-fatiguereps-in-reserverange-of-motionrp-hypertrophy-appronnie-coleman-impressiontraining-individualizationgrip-strength
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Educational summary of the cited expert source — not medical advice. Open the source recording linked above and consult a qualified physician before acting on any protocol.