Staying calm when a gun is drawn on you in the favelas
Pająk recounts that a gun was drawn on him twice in Brazilian favelas. The second time, after already having visited Afghanistan and Yemen, the sight of a pistol was "normal" to him -- he even thought that everyone there carries a gun. Still, he reacted calmly, put down the camera and complied. He compares it to behavior around an aggressive dog: nervous movements can trigger an attack, while staying calm offers a chance to escape unharmed. In his opinion, tourists often panic, which leads to escalation.
Neurobiologically, panic shuts down rational thinking and can cause sudden movements that, in the context of a firearm, are perceived as aggression. Staying calm allows further control of the situation and de-escalation.
"When he pulled out that pistol? For me it was normal. So the church has a door handle. So what? Normal? But there, everyone -- everyone has a door handle. (...) For a normal person it could be, it could be a shock."
"Panicking and suddenly running away is worse, because you do not know what he will do then, since you are acting weird, than simply telling him, 'okay chill, relax, you know, nothing happened.'"

