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Episode
Essentials: The Science & Practice of Movement | Ido Portal
~39 min
Episode Brief·YouTube

Essentials: The Science & Practice of Movement | Ido Portal

Andrew Huberman
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TL;DR

The four things you'd lose by not watching

4 items

TL;DR

The four things you'd lose by not watching

4 items
1

Movement practice is an open, decentralized system that can be approached from anywhere, emphasizing self-inquiry and awareness of motion in all aspects of life.

2

The eyes are a powerful entry point to movement, with different modes (panoramic vs. focused) impacting alertness and reaction time; exploring these extremes is key.

3

Traditional exercise forms like yoga or weight training can be overly linear; incorporating variability, playfulness, and non-habitual movements is crucial for deeper exploration and avoiding stagnation.

4

Proximity and touch are underexplored aspects of movement and human interaction; learning to control reactivity in these scenarios is vital for performance and clear thinking.

Protocols

Concrete recipes — what, when, how much, and why

7 items

Nonverbal Movement Awareness

WhatEngage in nonverbal experiences to bring awareness to the sensation of motion, both internal and external.
WhenThroughout the day, especially when encountering new environments or situations.
DoseNo specific duration; continuous practice is encouraged.
For whomAnyone seeking to deepen their movement practice, reduce mental chatter, and enhance self-awareness.
WhyThis practice helps clarify the perception of movement, creates a 'safe haven' from mental difficulties, and unlocks potential attributes and strengths by connecting to the dynamic nature of existence.

This protocol is about shifting focus from cognitive interpretation to raw sensory experience. By consciously observing motion without labeling or verbalizing, individuals can become more attuned to the subtle movements within their own bodies and the environment. This can help differentiate between internal sensations and external stimuli, a process crucial for developing a robust sense of self and presence. The speaker suggests that this practice, over time, will lead to a clearer understanding of the 'flux' of life, enabling a more fluid and less reactive engagement with the world.

The awareness of motion is a very good way to start to to bring awareness to that layer. And that layer will start to get clarified more and more and more the more you practice.

Navigating Crowded Spaces without Touching

WhatWalk through crowded areas with the intention of avoiding physical contact with others.
WhenWhen in crowded urban environments.
DoseExample given: two hours.
WhyThis practice enhances body awareness, spatial perception, and responsiveness in a dynamic, real-world setting, fostering full bodily involvement.
Personal experience

I used to do this. I spent some time in Hong Kong. I would uh need to get my practice in, but I'm I'm really turned off from commercial gyms and there is not a lot of nature accessible there. So, I would just strap on my bag and I would walk the streets of Hong Kong, which are very crowded. And then I would try to avoid touching anyone. And it would be like two hours of of just like mov involved fully involved fully in my body and experiencing beautiful things and enjoying and developing myself as well.

I would just strap on my bag and I would walk the streets of Hong Kong, which are very crowded. And then I would try to avoid touching anyone.

Exploring Varied Visual Focus in Movement

WhatIntentionally shift between narrow, focused vision and broad, panoramic (soft gaze) vision during movement or daily activities.
WhenDuring movement practices, driving, or any activity requiring visual input.
DoseVaries; explore both extremes and the continuum between them.
WhyDifferent visual modes impact alertness and reaction time. Panoramic vision, controlled by faster neural pathways, enhances reaction time significantly. Exploring both modes expands degrees of freedom and adaptability.

The speaker emphasizes that the eyes are a critical, yet often overlooked, component of movement. We don't move our eyes as well as we think, and this ability can be trained. The 'eyes lead to the inner eye,' metaphorically linking visual focus to cognitive and emotional states. There's no single 'correct' way to use the eyes; sometimes peripheral, soft awareness is needed for orientation, and other times sharp focus is required. The key is to develop a 'checklist' for what one is trying to achieve and tailor visual focus accordingly. This also applies to head placement, as tilting the chin or angling the head can optimize visual input and overall body organization. The goal is to consciously manipulate these parameters to improve movement and awareness, rather than passively letting experience dictate.

Mechanism

Huberman explains that when eyes are up, alertness increases; when down, calm increases. Panoramic vision activates the magnocellular pathway, which uses thicker, faster-transmitting neurons, leading to reaction times at least four times faster than in narrowly focused vision. This is why drivers use peripheral vision. Our modern culture overemphasizes focused vision, making it beneficial to consciously balance with panoramic awareness.

Sometimes it's very peripheral soft open awareness orientation. Sometimes it's very focused. Notice that I'm pulling these two opposites awareness and focus which is often put together and confused.

Also said
“When we drive, we're in this peripheral vision and our reaction times are much much faster.”— Provides a common example of the practical benefit of panoramic vision.
“Our culture has been more geared and pushing us towards focus the the focus use of the eyes and primary language reading and and other things we have less opportunities to work with the more open panoramic one. So it would be smart to start to balance things out a bit more.”— Highlights the cultural imbalance and the need for intentional practice of panoramic vision.

Conscious Manipulation of Head and Eye Placement

WhatExperiment with different head and eye positions (e.g., chin down, eyebrows raised, tilting head) to observe their impact on perception, movement, and overall state.
WhenDuring movement practice or daily activities requiring specific sensory input.
WhyHead and eye placement directly influence alertness, visual field, and body organization, offering a powerful lever for improving movement and awareness.

This protocol extends beyond just visual focus to include the physical orientation of the head. For example, lowering the chin can improve vision by reducing top light exposure, while raising eyebrows can have the opposite effect. The speaker notes that in boxing, while footwork is often emphasized, the head actually organizes the feet. By consciously manipulating head position, one can influence the entire body's organization. This is not 'cheating' but a smart way to use cognitive understanding to enhance physical practice. It's about developing a 'checklist' of what one wants to achieve and then tailoring head and eye use to meet those goals, similar to how one might adjust posture or stance.

Another thing is the placement of the head and the eyes. Like for example, when we lower our chin, we seem to to see better. When we raise the eyebrows, there is too much exposure of top light sources.

Exploring Varied Walks and Body Proportions

WhatExperiment with different ways of walking, considering emotional context, body proportions, and non-linear paths, rather than adhering to a strictly efficient, straight-line approach.
WhenDuring daily walking or specific movement explorations.
WhyWalking is not just biomechanics; it's influenced by emotion and can be a tool for communication and self-expression. Linear, efficient walks can be wasteful of breath and limit natural movement, whereas varied walks promote adaptability and deeper body awareness.

Portal encourages individuals to explore 'many walks,' recognizing that walking is imbued with emotional and communicative aspects (e.g., walking into a business meeting vs. walking out of a bad situation). He challenges the notion that the shortest distance between two points is always a straight line in biomechanics, arguing that this linear thinking has 'invaded our bodies' and nervous systems. Instead, he advocates for walks that involve going around, swaying, coiling, and uncoiling, and coordinating breathing naturally. He points to long-distance runners who achieve incredible feats through non-linear, 'wrong' techniques, demonstrating the power of experimentation and playfulness over rigid efficiency. The goal is to move beyond prescribed forms and allow for the body's natural, varied movements to emerge.

I think a good practice is to have many walks. There is a lot of emotional things related to walk like how I'm walking into a business meeting or how I'm walking out of a bad situation.

Also said
“The path between two points is a straight line. It's not. This is biomechanics. It's not mechanics. Nothing there is given. This is no gospel.”— Directly challenges the conventional, linear view of movement efficiency.
“And that's why you see in last years these incredible runners uh especially in long distance doing things we never thought were possible. pronation and and all kinds of things like our technical thoughts were totally misguided and wrong and and somebody comes in and does it in some way that is totally wrong and he he gets results we could never get and that's that's the beauty of playfulness experimentation change being different”— Provides a compelling example of the benefits of non-traditional movement.

Introducing Variability into Linear Exercises

WhatModify traditional, linear exercises (e.g., weight training, yoga) by introducing non-habitual movements, stances, or sensory inputs.
WhenDuring regular exercise routines.
DoseContinuously experiment with variations.
WhyThis practice fosters deeper examination, prevents stagnation, and unlocks new possibilities by challenging ingrained patterns and expanding the 'play space' of movement.

The speaker criticizes the 'icing' without 'cake' approach of many modern exercise forms, which are often too linear and fail to engage the body's full dynamic potential. He encourages individuals to actively question and modify these practices. For example, instead of performing a bicep curl with feet parallel, one might try it with one foot forward, or even with eyes closed, or with a different head posture. The goal is not just to perform the exercise but to use it as a tool for 'examination' and 'research,' constantly seeking new sensations and insights. This approach moves beyond simply achieving a predefined outcome and instead cultivates a playful, investigative mindset towards movement, preventing one from getting 'stuck' in habitual patterns.

Personal experience

Huberman mentions: One thing that I have started doing on the basis of some of your teachings um and I just sort of created this idea is rather than statically standing there and lifting weights actually walking from as I alternate repetitions it occurred to me that I had never done uh a curl a bicep curl with one foot in front of the other and then I had never actually switched that up and it's a kind of an odd stance to be standing in parallel and curling one's arm is kind of a ridiculous movement when one thinks about it. So I started incorporating some of that.

What you described is not about you placing the foot in front when you're curling. It's about the examination. This is why it is a very good direction. And then you will need another one and another one. Don't get stuck on that foot in front of but and try to do with the eyes closed or with a different head posture and you will see things arrive unrelated things because the associative mind the thinking this relates to this doesn't get to the heart of it. Never.

Intentional Engagement with Proximity and Touch

WhatSeek out agreed-upon scenarios that involve close proximity and physical touch with others, disarming competitive or defensive intentions.
WhenWhen opportunities arise with willing participants.
For whomIndividuals seeking to reduce anxiety around proximity, improve social awareness, and explore non-martial forms of physical interaction.
WhyThis practice helps individuals manage reactivity, develop awareness in shared space, and explore different forms of human connection beyond typical social boundaries.

Portal notes that modern society often limits touch and proximity, leading to difficulties in navigating personal space and managing reactivity. This protocol involves consciously entering situations of close physical interaction, but with an intention that is not competitive, romantic, or aggressive. The goal is to learn to be present and aware in these spaces without automatic defensive or anxious responses. He references 'contact improvisation' and the work of Steve Paxton as examples of practices that explore varied distances and types of touch. This exploration, he believes, can make individuals 'much stronger in a good sense' and lead to a culture that is less abusive and more capable of approaching diverse aspects of human interaction.

So to be able to be in this scenario but do something else which is not geared towards winning losing competition or just being able to play with another person like for example contact improvisation took that and played with that and the work of Steve Pton for the ones who are not familiar it's very important to explore many ways of being within different distances and spaces from other people and touched in different ways and not contextualizing ing it always in the same way.

What's new

Personal practice updates, fresh positions, predictions

4 items

Movement as an Open, Decentralized System

0:50

Movement practice should be viewed as an open, decentralized system without a single center, allowing individuals to approach it from various entry points like the body, playfulness, or specific attributes.

Why this matters: This challenges the common perception of movement as a rigid, structured discipline, encouraging a more fluid and personal approach.

Background

Traditional views often compartmentalize movement into specific exercises or sports, but this perspective emphasizes a holistic integration into daily life and self-awareness.

Ido Portal posits that movement is not confined to formal exercise but permeates all aspects of existence, including mental and emotional states. He encourages self-inquiry, urging people to recognize that they live in a body, are constantly in motion, and that even their thoughts and emotions are forms of movement. This broader definition aims to bring awareness to the dynamic nature of being, fostering a deeper connection to one's physical and internal landscape. The goal is to avoid a 'limited overly verbal state' that misses the 'beautiful flux' of life.

It's an open system. It has no center. It's decentralized and it can be approached from anywhere. And uh that's its magic and that's that's the benefit of it.

Wordlessness and Nonverbal Experiences in Movement

3:00

Engaging in 'wordlessness' or nonverbal experiences is a powerful way to initiate and deepen a movement practice, fostering awareness of motion beyond cognitive labels.

Why this matters: This highlights the importance of sensory experience over intellectualization in understanding movement, a counter-intuitive approach in a verbally-driven world.

Portal advocates for nonverbal experiences as a primary entry point into movement awareness. By focusing on the raw sensation of motion, individuals can clarify their perception of both internal and external movements. This practice, he suggests, creates a 'safe haven' from mental states and difficulties, unlocking potential strengths and freshness. He references Moshe Feldenkrais's view of the body as a system of nervous system, mechanical system, and environment, emphasizing the differentiation between 'me' and 'not me' through sensory input. The aim is to recognize the dynamic, flux-like nature of existence across all these layers, rather than getting caught up in thoughts or static perceptions of the body.

One thing is this what you call wordlessness. I I have been recommending to people nonverbal experiences. The awareness of motion is a very good way to start to to bring awareness to that layer.

Also said
“And then it will enable for most people a safe haven away from many states and difficulties and will unlock a lot of potential uh attributes and strengths and freshness and a lot of beautiful things.”— Explains the positive outcomes of this approach.
“The late Moshefeldon Christ and he talks about the body as the core three elements the core nervous system two is the mechanical system of muscle skeleton etc. And the third is the environment which is a unique way to look at it.”— Provides intellectual grounding for the concept of integrated movement awareness.

Challenging Linear Exercise Forms

30:00

Many common exercise forms like modern yoga or linear weight training are problematic because they impose artificial linearity and efficiency, hindering natural, varied movement and deeper exploration.

Why this matters: This is a direct critique of widely accepted fitness practices, suggesting they may be counterproductive to true movement development.

Background

The speaker notes that practices like yoga, often perceived as dynamic, have become highly linear and structured, influenced by Western ideas rather than their ancient, more fluid origins. Similarly, weight training often involves static, parallel stances.

Portal argues that the modern emphasis on linear, efficient movement in practices like weight training (e.g., standing parallel for bicep curls) or contemporary yoga (which he claims has been heavily influenced by Swedish gymnastics and Western contortionists, making it very linear) is a 'problem.' He suggests these approaches are 'industries of icing' without a 'cake' – focusing on superficial outcomes without addressing the fundamental dynamic nature of the human body. He encourages individuals to question these ingrained patterns and introduce variability, such as changing foot placement during weightlifting, to foster deeper examination and discovery. The goal is to move beyond predefined techniques and allow for a 'phase change' where true, unconstrained movement emerges, akin to virtuosity.

Yeah, it's definitely a problem and it's a it's approachable. People want a quick people want to hack. People want that the icing. There is no cake.

Also said
“For example yoga there is a good book called the yoga body which will destroy a lot of people's yoga practice. Um, and it goes into how did we get to this yoga, the influence of Swedish gymnastics and Mongolian contortionists, western the west affecting it and then the ancient practice which was barely asa related posture position.”— Provides historical context and a specific reference for the critique of modern yoga.
“So actually you said yoga is less linear. Yoga is very linear these days. These lines look at all the traditional dances they look like nothing like yoga. Look at Thai dance. Look at Chinese dances, martial arts. It's all rounded. It's all curly. It's like nature.”— Contrasts modern yoga with more natural, traditional movement forms.

The Importance of Proximity and Touch in Movement Practice

25:00

Proximity and touch are underexplored and often neglected aspects of human interaction and movement, and engaging with them can help individuals manage reactivity and enhance performance.

Why this matters: This addresses a sensitive and often avoided topic, suggesting that intentional engagement with personal space and touch can lead to significant personal growth.

Portal highlights that touch and proximity are increasingly limited in modern life, leading to a 'problem' in navigating social interactions and personal boundaries. He suggests that by intentionally engaging in scenarios involving close proximity and touch, individuals can learn to control their reactivity – the automatic, often anxious, responses to others' presence. This control is crucial for performance in various fields and for clear thinking, as constant reactivity makes one a 'slave' to external stimuli. He gives an example of working closely with Huberman, noting how Huberman, despite his kind nature, unconsciously held him with excessive strength due to a martial arts background, indicating a lack of awareness in a non-combative context. The practice, therefore, involves disarming oneself of competitive or defensive intentions to explore different ways of being in shared space, drawing parallels to contact improvisation and the work of Steve Paxton. This exploration, he believes, can lead to greater strength, less abuse, and a deeper understanding of human connection.

Touch, proximity, all these things. Um also taking very it it takes a very uh I think limited place in our lives. People are not touched and they don't touch enough.

Also said
“The fact that you can sense more doesn't mean you should react to it.”— Emphasizes the distinction between sensing and reacting, a core tenet of the practice.
“So to be able to be in this scenario but do something else which is not geared towards winning losing competition or just being able to play with another person like for example contact improvisation took that and played with that and the work of Steve Pton for the ones who are not familiar it's very important to explore many ways of being within different distances and spaces from other people and touched in different ways and not contextualizing ing it always in the same way.”— Provides examples and references for alternative approaches to proximity and touch.

Recommendations

Products, supplements, and tools mentioned in the episode

4 items

The Yoga Body

Book

Recommended for those interested in understanding the historical and cultural influences on modern yoga practices.

Portal mentions this book as one that 'will destroy a lot of people's yoga practice' by revealing how contemporary yoga has been shaped by various external influences, including Swedish gymnastics, Mongolian contortionists, and Western interpretations. It aims to show that the 'ancient practice' was barely related to the 'asana related posture position' that dominates modern yoga. This recommendation serves to educate practitioners about the origins and evolution of their chosen movement forms, encouraging a more critical and informed approach.

For example yoga there is a good book called the yoga body which will destroy a lot of people's yoga practice. Um, and it goes into how did we get to this yoga, the influence of Swedish gymnastics and Mongolian contortionists, western the west affecting it and then the ancient practice which was barely asa related posture position.

Find The

Contact Improvisation

Practice

A practice for exploring proximity and touch with others in a non-competitive, playful way.

Contact improvisation is highlighted as a practice that successfully took the concept of shared space and touch and developed it into a playful, exploratory form. It encourages individuals to engage with others in various distances and types of touch without the usual social or competitive contextualization. This practice is presented as a valuable tool for learning to manage reactivity and develop awareness in close proximity, moving beyond the limitations imposed by societal norms and personal anxieties.

So to be able to be in this scenario but do something else which is not geared towards winning losing competition or just being able to play with another person like for example contact improvisation took that and played with that and the work of Steve Pton for the ones who are not familiar it's very important to explore many ways of being within different distances and spaces from other people and touched in different ways and not contextualizing ing it always in the same way.

Find Contact

Steve Paxton

Product

A key figure whose work is important for understanding the exploration of proximity and touch in movement.

So to be able to be in this scenario but do something else which is not geared towards winning losing competition or just being able to play with another person like for example contact improvisation took that and played with that and the work of Steve Pton for the ones who are not familiar it's very important to explore many ways of being within different distances and spaces from other people and touched in different ways and not contextualizing ing it always in the same way.

Find Steve

Moshe Feldenkrais

Product

An influential figure whose perspective on the body as a system of nervous, mechanical, and environmental elements shaped the speaker's thinking on movement.

Really uh one of the pretty perspectives about who we are comes from person who influenced my thinking a lot Moshe Feldon Christ the late Moshefeldon Christ and he talks about the body as the core three elements the core nervous system two is the mechanical system of muscle skeleton etc. And the third is the environment which is a unique way to look at it.

Find Moshe

Notable quotes

Lines worth pulling out — contrarian, specific, or perfectly phrased

5 items
It's an open system. It has no center. It's decentralized and it can be approached from anywhere. And uh that's its magic and that's that's the benefit of it.
This quote encapsulates the core philosophy of movement as presented by Ido Portal, emphasizing freedom and individual exploration over rigid structure.
The path between two points is a straight line. It's not. This is biomechanics. It's not mechanics. Nothing there is given. This is no gospel.
This challenges a fundamental assumption about efficiency in movement, advocating for a more natural, non-linear approach that defies conventional biomechanical thinking.
The fact that you can sense more doesn't mean you should react to it.
This highlights a crucial distinction between awareness and automatic response, particularly relevant for managing reactivity in social and physical interactions.
If you don't get the weird looks, you're not moving in the right direction. You already know the result of that direction.
This is a provocative statement encouraging unconventional exploration and pushing boundaries, suggesting that true growth often comes from challenging norms.
I don't like the word hack. In fact, I loathe the word biohack as I we were talking about again earlier. Um because it the a hack in my mind is is something that is designed for one purpose that's used for another. It's not the most efficient use of that tool nor is it naturally the best solution.
Huberman's strong stance against the term 'biohack' clarifies his philosophy on optimizing biology, emphasizing natural, innate solutions over quick fixes.

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Topics covered

movement practiceopen systemdecentralized movementself inquiryawareness of motionwordlessnessnonverbal experiencesmoshe feldenkraisnervous systemmechanical systemenvironmentstillnesshong kong walkrocking chairsmovement domainsunique posturesthinking posturesemotional posturesdegrees of freedomvirtuosity
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