replace-fruit-juice-with-whole-fruit
Berg emphasizes that fruit juice is pasteurized (heated), destroying its original vitamin C, forcing manufacturers to add synthetic ascorbic acid — a compound made industrially from cornstarch and sulfuric acid that is structurally and functionally not identical to the natural vitamin C complex found in whole foods. The bigger metabolic threat is fructose content: a typical glass has about 21g of sugar, mostly as fructose, comparable to a soda. Because all body cells can utilize glucose but only the liver can metabolize fructose, drinking fruit juice directly floods the liver with substrate for fat synthesis, leading to non-alcoholic fatty liver and increased visceral (belly) fat. He contrasts this with whole fruit, noting that children given the whole fruit get the fiber and phytonutrients without the concentrated sugar hit, making it infinitely better for metabolic health.
When fruit is juiced, the fiber matrix is removed, causing the fructose and glucose to enter the bloodstream rapidly. Fructose can only be metabolized by the liver, where it promotes de novo lipogenesis (fat creation) and fat accumulation in the liver. Fiber from whole fruit slows gastric emptying and reduces the glycemic and insulinemic response. The synthetic vitamin C added back to pasteurized juice is derived from cornstarch and sulfuric acid and lacks the natural bioflavonoids and cofactors present in whole fruit.
If you had a choice between fruit juice and fruit, give your children the actual fruit. That way it comes with the fiber and not just the refined sugar that comes out of it.

