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Episode
Polish Spider-Man: climbs skyscrapers without ropes - Marcin Banot BNT
~82 min
Episode Brief·YouTube

Polish Spider-Man: climbs skyscrapers without ropes - Marcin Banot BNT

Cyprian Majcher
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TL;DR

The four things you'd lose by not watching

4 items

TL;DR

The four things you'd lose by not watching

4 items
1

Marcin Banot, a Polish urban climber, free soloed the 140m Marriott hotel in Warsaw after years of preparation, but admits he wasn't fully ready and felt intense fear, with no rest positions and his own scared reflection in the glass.

2

He built a window simulator at home, trained with a weighted vest and narrower ledges to create a safety margin, yet the real climb was far more psychologically taxing than any training could replicate.

3

Legal consequences (suspended sentence in France, ban from Argentina, fines) and ethical concerns about endangering bystanders have led him to drastically scale back urban climbing in favor of legal, remote challenges like chimneys and antennas.

4

He explicitly does not encourage free solo urban climbing, noting that YouTube demonetizes such content and that even experienced climbers can die; he suggests rock climbing with ropes as a fulfilling alternative.

Protocols

Concrete recipes — what, when, how much, and why

6 items

Build a skyscraper simulator for specific climb training

WhatConstruct a replica of the target building's window ledges and handrails at home, then train on it with added difficulty (narrower ledges, wider handholds, weighted vest) and perform more repetitions than the actual climb.
WhenDuring the preparation phase for a specific free solo urban climb, typically months in advance.
DoseHe trained for about half a year for the Marriott, doing more window sequences than the building had.
For whomExperienced climbers preparing for a specific free solo urban objective.
WhyTo build a large physical and psychological safety margin so that the actual climb feels easier than training.
CaveatsThis only addresses physical and technical preparation; the psychological stress of real exposure cannot be fully simulated. Free solo climbing remains extremely dangerous.

Banot's simulator was a simple wooden frame mimicking the window dimensions of the Marriott. He progressively narrowed the foot ledges and widened the handrails to make the moves more difficult. He also wore a weighted vest to simulate the added fatigue from fear and prolonged effort. He tested different shoes to find the best grip. This method is borrowed from sport climbing training but applied to a unique urban objective. He emphasizes that free solo climbs must be chosen with a large margin: you should be able to climb something twice as hard or high in training. The simulator cannot replicate the wind, the glass reflection, or the fear, but it builds the physical confidence that you won't fall due to strength failure.

Mechanism

By overloading the difficulty in training (narrower footholds, wider arm spans, extra weight), the climber increases strength-endurance and ingrains the movement pattern so deeply that it becomes automatic. The 'more repetitions than reality' ensures that fatigue is never a limiting factor on the actual climb. The margin principle means you should be capable of climbing a much harder version, so the real climb is well within your limits.

Personal experience

He says: 'I had, you know, a window mockup in my room. ... a skyscraper simulator.' He describes the modifications.

I did my training on this, making it harder in various ways, for example I narrowed the ledges that are the footholds, or I made the spacing of these rails you grab wider. Uh, I made a weighted vest, I tried different shoes, and I did more of its windows in training than there were later to do in reality.

Also said
“you have to do it with a margin. If you want to do it without protection, so that, well, so that you don't fall”— Core principle of margin.

Regular easy high climbs for fear acclimatization

WhatFrequently climb tall but easy structures (chimneys, masts) without ropes to maintain psychological adaptation to exposure and prevent fear from becoming paralyzing on harder climbs.
WhenOngoing, as part of maintaining readiness for bigger urban climbs.
DoseHe mentions climbing a 100m chimney in socks with one hand as a casual, non-exhausting activity.
For whomFree solo climbers who need to manage fear of heights.
WhyFear on a real skyscraper is far greater than in training; staying accustomed to heights through easier climbs keeps the fear response manageable and prevents it from draining energy.
CaveatsThis still involves risk; the 'easy' climbs must be well within the climber's ability with a huge margin. Not a method for beginners.

Banot explains that after a break from high exposure, the fear returns stronger. He uses easy climbs as 'hartowanie' (toughening). He contrasts his own adaptation with a normal person who would be exhausted and terrified on a 100m chimney. He believes that while some people may have a biological advantage (like Alex Honnold's low amygdala response), adaptation is possible for many, but not everyone should attempt it. He also notes that changing locations resets the fear somewhat, but being 'w gazie' (in the zone) speeds up re-adaptation.

Mechanism

Repeated exposure to heights in a controlled, low-stress manner reduces the amygdala's threat response over time, similar to exposure therapy. By making high exposure a routine, the climber's baseline anxiety lowers, so when facing a more serious objective, the fear spike is less debilitating. Banot notes that fear increases physical fatigue, so managing fear directly improves endurance.

Personal experience

He says: 'I go up in socks and literally with one hand on such a chimney, for example 100m, well, it's not a problem at all for me to climb something like that without protection, at the top do some, I don't know, a handstand figure and I come down and, like, I feel great.'

you have to constantly sit a bit in this, in this cave of fear, a bit like that, you have to constantly, uh, adapt to it, ... so that this feeling doesn't paralyze you, well, you have to constantly be there a bit, not strictly on that object, but on similar, easier ones, just toughen yourself up

Also said
“fear makes you more tired. You get more tired. That adrenaline just sucks all the energy out of you.”— Explains why fear management is critical for performance.

Analyze building structure before climbing

WhatWhen considering a building for free solo, assess the entire route from ground to roof: check for continuous ledges, rest spots, window operability, public access to avoid trespassing, and structural integrity.
WhenBefore deciding to attempt a climb, often over months or years of observation.
DoseHe sometimes thinks about a building for years before attempting.
For whomUrban climbers.
WhyTo ensure the climb is feasible with a sufficient margin and to minimize legal and ethical risks (trespassing, endangering others).
CaveatsEven with analysis, unforeseen factors like loose elements or insects can appear. Legal analysis doesn't guarantee avoiding charges.

Banot describes how he constantly analyzes buildings while driving, looking for whether one can climb from the ground to the roof using only the wall. He notes that most skyscrapers are not climbable in this way; it depends on the window frames, ledges, and architectural details. He checks if windows open (which could allow rescue or rest), if there are balconies, and if the structure feels solid. He also considers the legal aspect: if the building protrudes from a public sidewalk, climbing it may not be trespassing, but if there's a setback or overhang requiring you to enter private property, it is. He avoids buildings where ledges seem fragile or where the climb would put people below at risk.

Personal experience

He says: 'What always interests me most is whether you can get from the ground to the roof using only the wall.' and 'I rather don't climb on some crap, right? Because, because there are, there are also such skyscrapers that are mega easy, as if you were to go up those little ledges, but for example, well, those ledges are such that, well, something tells you that no, no, don't do it.'

What always interests me most is whether you can get from the ground to the roof using only the wall.

Also said
“I rather don't climb on some crap, right? Because, because there are, there are also such skyscrapers that are mega easy, as if you were to go up those little ledges, but for example, well, those ledges are such that, well, something tells you that no, no, don't do it.”— Shows his risk assessment of structural integrity.

Full focus during climb, ignore distractions

WhatDuring the climb, maintain complete focus on the movements and the wall; do not engage with people inside, drones, or emergency services until after the climb.
WhenDuring the free solo ascent.
DoseFor the duration of the climb (e.g., ~1 hour for Marriott).
For whomFree solo climbers.
WhyDistraction can lead to fatal mistakes; there is time to deal with consequences after the climb.
CaveatsRequires strong mental discipline; unexpected events (e.g., a rescue team grabbing you) can break focus.
Personal experience

He says: 'there is full focus on those windows and I notice those things, that someone is inside, that someone is waving at me ... but I am kind of in such a bubble, that I know that, uh, I can't let that get to me for now'

during the climb there is time for climbing.

Also said
“there is full focus on those windows and I notice those things, that someone is inside, that someone is waving at me ... but I am kind of in such a bubble, that I know that, uh, I can't let that get to me for now”— Describes the mental bubble.

Use magnesium (chalk) and test shoes for urban climbing

WhatCarry magnesium to prevent skin abrasions and test different shoes on the simulator to find the best grip for the specific building.
WhenDuring training and on the climb.
DoseAs needed.
For whomClimbers.
WhySkin tears or slippery shoes can be fatal; optimizing equipment reduces risk.
Personal experience

He mentions 'you have magnesium with you' and 'I tried different shoes' as part of his preparation.

you have magnesium with you

Choose climbs with public access to avoid trespassing

WhatSelect buildings that directly adjoin public space (e.g., sidewalk) so that starting the climb does not require entering private property, thus avoiding 'naruszenie miru' (trespassing) charges.
WhenDuring building selection.
For whomUrban climbers concerned with legal consequences.
WhyTrespassing carries heavier legal penalties than the climb itself in some jurisdictions; avoiding it reduces risk of prison.
CaveatsEven with public access, climbing over people can lead to 'endangerment of life' charges. Laws vary by country.

Banot explains that in Poland, if a building's facade is directly on the public sidewalk, you can start climbing without trespassing. However, if there's a setback, a fence, or a private courtyard, you commit trespassing. He has a suspended sentence in France and a ban from Argentina partly due to such infractions. He now avoids any climb that requires trespassing because the legal risk (prison) outweighs the reward.

Personal experience

He says: 'if you take such a skyscraper that protrudes from the street, from a public place, where there is a sidewalk, well, if you approach and start climbing, well, it's cool, you haven't violated the peace of home. But if there is some superstructure, some canopy, to which there is no public access, and you, ... well, then there is already a paragraph, violation of the peace of home'

if you take such a skyscraper that protrudes from the street, from a public place, where there is a sidewalk, well, if you approach and start climbing, well, it's cool, you haven't violated the peace of home.

Also said
“that's why I slowed down a lot with this activity in general, in Poland I can, I should forget, no, about this kind of, uh, I should forget about violations of the peace of home, because I can simply go to prison”— Shows the seriousness of trespassing charges.

What's new

Personal practice updates, fresh positions, predictions

5 items

marriott_underprepared

Banot admits he wasn't ready for the Marriott climb despite half a year of specific training, feeling he had too little margin and intense fear.

Why this matters: Contrasts with the public perception of a confident daredevil; reveals the psychological toll and self-critique of an elite climber.

Background

He had been urban climbing for years, building up from tenements to skyscrapers, and the Marriott was a long-held goal.

He explains that the Marriott's wide windows offer no rest positions—you can't hang with both arms down, you're constantly in a crucifix-like pose with your face close to the reflective glass, seeing your own scared expression. The climb is zero-sum: from ground to roof, you either make it or you don't. He trained on a home simulator for about half a year, making the ledges narrower and the handholds wider apart than reality, using a weighted vest. Yet on the actual climb, the fear was overwhelming, draining his energy. He says he had to fight the fear and hide it, and that in hindsight, his margin of safety was too small. This admission is striking because he still completed the climb successfully, but he doesn't view it as a triumph of preparation.

Personal experience

He describes the moment: 'I was very scared. I had to fight that fear hard.' He also notes that on the Marriott, unlike some other buildings, there are no balconies or rest spots, and the windows don't open, so there's no possibility of rescue or rest.

on the Marriott there is no such thing, right? You simply go from the ground to the roof and either you make it or you don't.

Also said
“I was very scared. I had to fight that fear hard, kind of hide it somewhere.”— Shows the intense fear he felt despite preparation.
“You are in a position as if you were hanging on a cross and you also have, you know, glass by your head. This is something that doesn't exist in the rocks either, that you don't constantly see your scared face in that glass.”— Highlights the unique psychological challenge of urban climbing vs. rock.

legal_ethical_shift

Legal consequences and ethical concerns about endangering bystanders have led Banot to drastically reduce urban climbing in Poland and focus on legal, remote challenges.

Why this matters: Shows a maturation and risk recalibration in a high-risk athlete, driven by real legal penalties and conscience.

Background

He has a suspended sentence in France, a ban from Argentina, and legal issues in Poland. He realized that even if the climb itself is not illegal, the approach often involves trespassing, and climbing over people creates a legal hazard of endangering lives.

Banot explains that in Poland, if a building protrudes directly from a public sidewalk, climbing it may not be trespassing, but being above people creates a 'stan zagrożenia życia' (endangerment of life) charge. He feels genuine guilt about the risk to bystanders and the burden on emergency services. The Argentina incident, where he was aggressively arrested and saw firefighters struggling with ropes, was a wake-up call. He now prefers climbing old antennas, chimneys, or remote structures where he doesn't risk others or face legal trouble. He says he should 'forget about trespassing' because he could go to prison. This shift is not due to fear of climbing but to a cost-benefit analysis that includes jail time and moral weight.

Personal experience

He recounts the Argentina rescue: 'I was overpowered... the handcuffs tightened so much that I lost feeling in my fingers completely.' He also mentions that the firefighters' safety worried him: 'I was just scared for them, for those firefighters'

that's why I slowed down a lot with this activity in general, in Poland I can, I should forget, no, about this kind of, uh, I should forget about violations of the peace of home, because I can simply go to prison

Also said
“state of endangerment of life for people. ... you can fall on someone. And this is something that really moves, moves my conscience.”— Shows his ethical concern about falling on someone.
“The older I am, the more of these things I've done, the less I feel like going crazy like that in cities.”— Indicates a natural maturation away from urban risk-taking.

home_skyscraper_simulator

Banot built a replica window frame at home to simulate the exact moves of a target building, making it harder than reality to ensure a safety margin.

Why this matters: A concrete, replicable training method for a niche extreme sport, demonstrating the meticulous preparation behind free solo urban climbing.

Background

Before attempting the Marriott, he spent about half a year training specifically for it, having thought about the climb for nearly 10 years.

He constructed a 'symulator wieżowca' (skyscraper simulator) in his room—a mockup of the window ledges and handrails. He then progressively made it more difficult: he narrowed the foot ledges, widened the spacing of the handrails, added a weighted vest, and tested different shoes. Crucially, he performed more repetitions of the window sequence in training than the actual number of windows on the building. This overtraining was designed to build a physical and psychological buffer so that on the real climb, even with fear and fatigue, he would have a large margin of safety. He emphasizes that free solo climbs must be done with a big 'zapas' (margin), meaning you should be capable of climbing a building twice as high or in worse conditions than what you attempt.

Personal experience

He says: 'I had, you know, a window mockup in my room. ... a skyscraper simulator.' He describes the modifications in detail.

I did my training on this, making it harder in various ways, for example I narrowed the ledges that are the footholds, or I made the spacing of these rails you grab wider. Uh, I made a weighted vest, I tried different shoes, and I did more of its windows in training than there were later to do in reality.

Also said
“you have to do it with a margin. If you want to do it without protection, so that, well, so that you don't fall”— Explains the core principle of margin in free solo.

dont_encourage_free_solo

Banot explicitly states he does not encourage anyone to try free solo urban climbing, and believes that everyone who has tried it shares this view.

Why this matters: A responsible stance from a prominent figure in a dangerous activity, countering the potential glamorization of risk.

Background

His videos get millions of views, and he receives comments calling him an inspiration, but he distinguishes between general motivation and promoting his specific activity.

He argues that free solo climbing is inherently dangerous, and even with all the preparation, it's not something to promote. He notes that YouTube demonetizes or age-restricts his most popular videos because they depict life-threatening activities, which he agrees with because it discourages copycats who might think they can get rich or famous. He says he knows many good climbers who don't earn money from it and have other jobs. He also points out that seeing a free solo climber can be traumatic for bystanders who understand the risk, and that it's imposing a potentially distressing sight on people who didn't consent. He feels that the applause he received on the Marriott roof was a one-in-a-million moment, but the overall impact includes negative externalities.

Personal experience

He says: 'I totally don't encourage it.' and 'It seems to me that everyone who has tried free solo climbing does not encourage doing free solo climbing.'

I totally don't encourage it. ... It seems to me that everyone who has tried free solo climbing does not encourage doing free solo climbing.

Also said
“YouTube doesn't like risking life. So my videos, the ones that have the most views, don't earn money, they are demonetized or even marked in red, that they are only films for adults.”— Shows the platform's stance and his acceptance of it.
“for some people seeing this is trauma.”— Highlights the unintended harm to bystanders.

fear_adaptation_method

To prevent fear from paralyzing him on hard climbs, Banot regularly does easier high climbs (e.g., chimneys) to stay acclimated to exposure.

Why this matters: A practical psychological training method for managing fear of heights, not just physical preparation.

Background

He explains that the fear on a real skyscraper is far greater than on a home simulator, and it drains energy.

Banot describes the need to 'siedzieć w jaskini strachu' (sit in the cave of fear) by consistently exposing himself to heights on easier structures. He gives the example of climbing a 100m chimney in socks with one hand, which is trivial for him physically but keeps his mind accustomed to the exposure. He contrasts this with someone who never stands on a roof: they would be terrified on a rooftop, whereas he adapts quickly because he's constantly in that environment. He believes that while some people may have a biological predisposition to lower fear (like Alex Honnold), adaptation through repeated exposure is possible to a degree. However, he doesn't think everyone can or should do it.

Personal experience

He says: 'I go up in socks and literally with one hand on such a chimney, for example 100m, well, it's not a problem at all for me to climb something like that without protection, at the top do some, I don't know, a handstand figure and I come down and, like, I feel great.'

you have to constantly sit a bit in this, in this cave of fear, a bit like that, you have to constantly, uh, adapt to it, ... so that this feeling doesn't paralyze you, well, you have to constantly be there a bit, not strictly on that object, but on similar, easier ones, just toughen yourself up

Also said
“fear makes you more tired. You get more tired. That adrenaline just sucks all the energy out of you.”— Explains why fear adaptation is crucial—fear increases fatigue.

Recommendations

Products, supplements, and tools mentioned in the episode

4 items

Rock climbing with rope as safer alternative

Practice

When asked if he could find a replacement for the feeling of free solo urban climbing, he said normal rock climbing can provide that, with unlimited room for growth, adventure, and even business.

Banot acknowledges that free solo urban climbing is extremely dangerous and he doesn't encourage it. He suggests that rock climbing offers a similar adrenaline and challenge but with safety systems. He himself started rock climbing later and realized he was a weak climber by those standards, indicating there's a deep skill progression available. He sees rock climbing as a sustainable, legal, and fulfilling pursuit that can replace the need for urban free soloing.

vs alternatives

Compared to free solo urban climbing, rock climbing offers similar physical and mental challenges but with protection, legal clarity, and a supportive community.

Personal experience

He says: 'such normal, uh, rock climbing is able to do that. Uh, yes, yes. There is, there is plenty there, there is unlimited scope there, for development, for business, for adventures.'

such normal, uh, rock climbing is able to do that.

Also said
“There is unlimited scope there, for development, for business, for adventures.”— Highlights the breadth of opportunity in rock climbing.
Find Rock

Healthy diet and lifestyle

Practice

He mentions that he promotes healthy eating and a healthy lifestyle, and people sometimes send him photos of matching his breakfast.

Personal experience

He says: 'I also try to promote some healthy food, a healthy lifestyle. I am a fan of, you know, watching my diet'

I also try to promote some healthy food, a healthy lifestyle.

Find Healthy

Weighted vest for training

Tool

He used a weighted vest while training on his window simulator to increase difficulty.

Personal experience

He says: 'I made a weighted vest'

I made a weighted vest

Find Weighted

Magnesium (chalk) for grip

Tool

He mentions carrying magnesium to prevent skin abrasions during climbs.

Personal experience

He says: 'you have magnesium with you'

you have magnesium with you

Find Magnesium

Notable quotes

Lines worth pulling out — contrarian, specific, or perfectly phrased

6 items
on the Marriott there is no such thing, right? You simply go from the ground to the roof and either you make it or you don't.
Captures the binary, unforgiving nature of the Marriott climb.
I was very scared. I had to fight that fear hard, kind of hide it somewhere.
Reveals the intense fear behind the seemingly fearless act.
I totally don't encourage it. ... It seems to me that everyone who has tried free solo climbing does not encourage doing free solo climbing.
A clear, responsible stance against promoting his own dangerous activity.
that's why I slowed down a lot with this activity in general, in Poland I can, I should forget, no, about this kind of, uh, I should forget about violations of the peace of home, because I can simply go to prison
Shows the real legal deterrent that changed his behavior.
fear makes you more tired. You get more tired. That adrenaline just sucks all the energy out of you.
Explains the physiological cost of fear in climbing.
You are in a position as if you were hanging on a cross and you also have, you know, glass by your head. This is something that doesn't exist in the rocks either, that you don't constantly see your scared face in that glass.
Vividly describes the unique psychological torture of urban free soloing.

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Topics covered

urban-climbingfree-solofear-managementtraining-simulatorlegal-consequencesargentina-incidentmarriott-hotelalain-robertrisk-assessmentadrenalineethical-concernsyoutube-demonetizationrock-climbingchildhood-originspublic-safety
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