ACE questionnaire for every patient
Sarah and Brad argue that the functional medicine model, which already explores root causes, should embed routine ACE screening. Sarah describes her usual focus on victims—looking for signs like autoimmune disease or insulin resistance—but Brad points out that perpetrators also often have elevated ACE scores, creating a cycle. Brad recommends using the ACE questionnaire as an ‘entree’ to larger conversations about current relationships and behaviour, not as a one‑off checklist. They believe this can reveal how patriarchal and dominance behaviours worsen a patient's own health, as the physiological derangement from shame and guilt manifests as chronic disease. This reframes screening as not just protective for potential victims, but also a therapeutic opportunity for men who are engaging in harmful behaviour.
Brad explains that the same dysregulation that comes from childhood trauma—measured via ACE—leads to physiological consequences like increased inflammation, metabolic dysfunction, and accelerated aging. In men with a history of trauma who go on to perpetrate, the resulting shame and guilt cause chronic autonomic and endocrine derangement unless the person is completely pathological. In addition, Sarah mentions that adverse childhood experiences are linked to 45 different chronic diseases, and that lifestyle medicine can reverse some of the biological age acceleration caused by trauma.
Sarah: 'My focus tends to be identifying victims. So I do a scores you know my focus is always on the victims… But this point you're making is really critical especially for boys and for men that an elevated A score is associated with cycle of violence.'
Do an A score in every patient that you have. … Not just to look for the victims like me, but to look at the men who are caught in this cycle of violence.

