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Which 2 supplements are non-negotiable after 45 for women? | Dr. Stacy Sims
~4 min
Episode Brief·YouTube

Which 2 supplements are non-negotiable after 45 for women? | Dr. Stacy Sims

Stacy Sims
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TL;DR

The four things you'd lose by not watching

4 items

TL;DR

The four things you'd lose by not watching

4 items
1

Creatine and vitamin D are the two non-negotiable supplements for women over 45 (and most adults), with creatine being universally needed because modern diets have evolved away from providing sufficient amounts.

2

Vitamin D is crucial for preserving lean mass (muscle and bone) and immunity; even in summer, many are deficient due to sunscreen use and indoor lifestyles, making supplementation a near-necessity.

3

Optimal vitamin D dosing requires a baseline blood test: if levels are low-normal, 8,000–10,000 IU daily in winter is effective, with lower doses in summer; there is no known toxicity limit yet, so caution against unchecked high dosing.

4

Before turning to supplements, the foundation is training stress (plyometrics, heavy strength training, intensity work), adequate daily protein, and peri-workout nutrition; supplements are meant to fill gaps, not replace these big rocks.

Protocols

Concrete recipes — what, when, how much, and why

5 items

Daily creatine supplementation

WhatTake a creatine supplement daily as a non-negotiable to compensate for low dietary intake.
WhenDaily, regardless of training day; timing not specified in this conversation.
DoseNot specified here; typical effective dose is 3–5 g daily.
For whomAlmost all women and men, including those over 45, according to Dr. Sims.
WhyModern diets lack sufficient creatine due to reduced red meat consumption, making supplementation necessary for muscle, bone, and overall health in almost all adults.

Dr. Sims frames creatine as a nutrient that has been largely lost from contemporary eating patterns. While it is synthesized in small amounts by the body and obtained from meat, the shift away from organ meats and the overall decline in red meat intake mean most people are now deficient. Unlike collagen and leucine, which can be topped up via a carnivore or high-protein diet, creatine cannot be reliably restored through food alone for the majority. She places it alongside vitamin D as one of the two supplements that transcend individual dietary variability—they are nearly universal needs.

Creatine is probably one of the non-negotiables and that's across the board. It's not just older women. It's almost all women and men too because of the way that diets have evolved.

Vitamin D supplementation guided by blood test and season

WhatSupplement with vitamin D at an appropriate dose based on baseline blood levels and seasonal light exposure, typically 8,000–10,000 IU in winter if low-normal.
WhenDaily, with dosage adjusted seasonally: higher in winter (low light), lower in summer; always start with a blood test.
Dose8,000–10,000 IU per day in winter for those in the low end of normal; drop down in summer. Individualized based on blood work.
For whomAll adults, especially women over 45 and those living in northern latitudes or who spend significant time indoors.
WhyEven with sun exposure, modern lifestyles, sunscreen, and clothing limit vitamin D synthesis; sufficient levels preserve lean mass (bone and muscle) and support immunity.
CaveatsMust get a baseline blood test first; some individuals may overshoot normal levels quickly. Long-term safety of very high levels is unknown. Not a case of 'more is better'—personalized dosing is essential.

Dr. Sims responds to a common confusion about vitamin D dosing, where people self-prescribe high amounts after noticing subjective drops in HRV during dark months. She strongly advises obtaining a blood test to see where you sit in the normal range. If you are already in the low-normal range, 8,000–10,000 IU daily through the darkest months is a research-backed strategy to maintain adequacy. As spring and summer return, the dose should be reduced. She cautions against the host's anecdotal 20,000–30,000 IU daily regimen, not because it has been proven toxic, but because the long-term toxicity profile of sustained supraphysiological levels hasn't been characterized. The absence of an established upper limit is not a green light for unlimited intake; it reflects a gap in the data.

Mechanism

Vitamin D influences muscle protein synthesis and calcium homeostasis, directly impacting muscle function and bone density. Sims references emerging research linking vitamin D status to lean mass preservation, likely through its role in regulating gene expression in muscle tissue and supporting immune modulation that reduces catabolic inflammation.

If you're in the low end of normal, then we see that dosing up to 8 to 10,000 international units is helpful in the winter time. especially with really really low light when we start getting into more summer orientation, drop it down.

Also said
“Vitamin D is one of those things that's coming up more and more in the research is really important for preserving lean mass, which is bone and muscle, for immunity.”— Provides the biological justification for why vitamin D is non-negotiable, going beyond bone health to muscle and immune function.
“But you really do need to have your baseline blood test to know what's going on because some people will overdo it. Their blood levels shoot way super high.”— Emphasizes the practical necessity of blood testing and the risk of unmonitored high dosing.
“And we actually don't know what the toxicity level is with regards to how long a high level can affect things cuz right now they haven't found an upper limit. But that's not to say to keep taking more and more.”— Clarifies that the lack of a known ceiling does not endorse unlimited supplementation, adding a critical caution to the protocol.

Training stress focus for lean mass preservation

WhatIncorporate plyometrics, heavy strength training, and high-intensity work as the primary drivers for maintaining bone and muscle after 45.
WhenRegularly, as the foundation of a training program; not specified in detail here.
For whomWomen over 45 aiming to preserve or build lean mass.
WhyMechanical loading through high-force and high-impact activities stimulates bone remodeling and muscle protein synthesis far more powerfully than any supplement alone.

The biggest thing about preserving our lean mass and our bone is what kind of training stress we're putting on, right? Are we doing our plyo? Are we doing our heavy strength training? Are we doing our intensity work?

Peri-workout nutrition and high protein intake

WhatConsume enough total daily protein aligned with life phase needs and bookend training sessions with food to support recovery and lean mass.
WhenThroughout the day and around training sessions.
For whomWomen over 45 engaging in resistance or high-intensity training.
WhyAdequate protein is a prerequisite; without it, training stress cannot translate into muscle maintenance or growth. Bookending training with nutrients ensures the body has substrates during the anabolic window.

Are we bookending our training with food? Are we being conscious to get enough protein throughout the day to meet what we need from our life phase perspective? Those are the big rocks.

Collagen supplementation for joint pain

WhatUse collagen supplements on a case-by-case basis for joint pain relief.
WhenWhen experiencing joint discomfort; not as a general anti-aging or beauty supplement.
For whomWomen with joint pain, particularly those whose diets are not already rich in collagen precursors (e.g., carnivore dieters may not need it).
WhyDr. Sims notes collagen has demonstrated efficacy for joint pain, but the evidence for skin, hair, or nail benefits remains uncertain.
CaveatsNot proven for skin, hair, or nails; dietary collagen intake from whole foods may make supplementation unnecessary.

And when we're seeing all the stuff that's coming out like collagen, yeah, it works for joint pain, but does it work for hair and nails, skin? Don't know.

What's new

Personal practice updates, fresh positions, predictions

4 items

Creatine is a universal non-negotiable, not just for athletes or older women

Dr. Stacy Sims positions creatine as an essential supplement for nearly all women and men, because dietary sources have declined with modern eating patterns.

Why this matters: Moves creatine beyond the stereotypical domains of strength athletes or older adults, framing it as a population-wide need.

Background

Traditionally, creatine was promoted mainly for high-intensity athletes or muscle building, with less emphasis on general health. Sims notes that as diets have shifted away from red meat—the primary dietary source—most people now get suboptimal creatine, making supplementation an across-the-board recommendation.

She argues that modern diets, even those that include some animal products, no longer deliver the creatine levels that the body would obtain from a more ancestral-style diet rich in organ meats and game. As a result, the non-negotiable status applies to women over 45, younger women, and men alike. This represents a shift from case-by-case advice to a blanket, food-system-based necessity. She contrasts this with collagen and leucine, which can often be covered by a diet like carnivore, implying that creatine cannot be reliably met through diet alone for most people.

Creatine is probably one of the non-negotiables and that's across the board. It's not just older women. It's almost all women and men too because of the way that diets have evolved.

Vitamin D now recognized as critical for lean mass, not just bone health

Dr. Sims highlights emerging research positioning vitamin D as important for preserving both muscle and bone, going beyond its classic role in calcium metabolism.

Why this matters: Expands the vitamin D benefit story from osteoporosis prevention to active lean mass maintenance, which is a new emphasis for aging populations.

Background

Vitamin D has long been associated with bone density and calcium absorption. Recently, studies have linked adequate vitamin D status to muscle strength, immune function, and overall longevity. Sims underlines that this growing evidence base makes vitamin D supplementation a non-negotiable, especially in the context of age-related sarcopenia and osteopenia.

She notes that even in summer, practical realities—sunscreen use, long sleeves, indoor lifestyles—mean many people fail to synthesize enough vitamin D. This chronic insufficiency, now linked to lean mass preservation, elevates vitamin D from a seasonal, optional add-on to a daily essential. The shift in research means it's not just about preventing rickets or osteoporosis; it directly ties to maintaining functional muscle mass as women age.

Vitamin D is one of those things that's coming up more and more in the research is really important for preserving lean mass, which is bone and muscle, for immunity.

Collagen for joint pain works, but benefits for skin/hair/nails unproven

Dr. Sims states that while collagen supplementation can alleviate joint pain, there is insufficient evidence to support its use for skin, hair, or nail improvement.

Why this matters: Cuts through popular marketing claims and narrows the legitimate use of collagen to joint health, rejecting the broader beauty claims.

Background

Collagen supplements have been heavily marketed for anti-aging, skin elasticity, and stronger nails based on limited or conflicting studies. Sims directly challenges that narrative, limiting her endorsement to the one area where she sees data—joint pain—and calling the other applications uncertain.

And when we're seeing all the stuff that's coming out like collagen, yeah, it works for joint pain, but does it work for hair and nails, skin? Don't know.

Vitamin D high-dose safety and the unknown long-term toxicity

Dr. Sims emphasizes that while no acute upper limit has been established for vitamin D, excessively high blood levels from uncontrolled dosing may have unknown long-term risks, so blood testing is essential before using high doses.

Why this matters: Contrasts with the popular 'more is better' mindset; introduces nuance that the absence of a defined toxicity threshold doesn't make ultra-high dosing safe indefinitely.

Background

Some influencers and biohackers promote very high vitamin D intakes (20,000–30,000 IU daily) based on anecdotal improvements in HRV or mood. Sims pushes back, noting that while short-term adverse events haven't been pinned to a specific level, the cumulative effects of sustained super-physiological levels remain unstudied.

And we actually don't know what the toxicity level is with regards to how long a high level can affect things cuz right now they haven't found an upper limit. But that's not to say to keep taking more and more.

Recommendations

Products, supplements, and tools mentioned in the episode

3 items

Creatine monohydrate

Supplement

Dr. Sims describes creatine as one of two non-negotiable supplements for women over 45 and most adults due to dietary inadequacy.

She emphasizes that modern diets have evolved such that people no longer get enough creatine from food, making supplementation necessary across the board. This is not a competitive-athlete-only recommendation but a population-wide need.

vs alternatives

Compared to collagen and leucine, which can be obtained from a carnivore or high-protein diet, creatine is one supplement that diet alone typically cannot fix.

Creatine is probably one of the non-negotiables and that's across the board.

Find Creatine

Vitamin D3

Supplement

Vitamin D is the second non-negotiable supplement, critical for lean mass preservation and immunity, especially in women over 45.

Even in summer, modern sun-avoidance behaviors mean most people are deficient. Dr. Sims advises blood testing to determine baseline levels and personalize dosing—8,000–10,000 IU in winter for those low-normal, tapering in summer.

vs alternatives

Unlike whole-food sources or sun exposure alone, supplementation is often the only reliable way to reach optimal blood levels, given indoor lifestyles and sunscreen use.

Vitamin D is one of those things that's coming up more and more in the research is really important for preserving lean mass, which is bone and muscle.

Also said
“If you're in the low end of normal, then we see that dosing up to 8 to 10,000 international units is helpful in the winter time.”— Offers a concrete, research-backed dosage for the most common scenario.
Find Vitamin

Collagen peptides

Supplement

Collagen may be considered for joint pain on a case-by-case basis, but Dr. Sims does not endorse it for skin, hair, or nail benefits due to lack of evidence.

Her stance is conditional: if a woman's diet is not already rich in collagen and she experiences joint discomfort, it's worth trying. However, she explicitly separates this from the popular beauty claims, highlighting the research gap.

vs alternatives

A carnivore or organ-rich diet provides ample collagen, so supplementation may be redundant for those eating that way. For others, it targets joint pain but not cosmetic outcomes.

yeah, it works for joint pain, but does it work for hair and nails, skin? Don't know.

Find Collagen

Notable quotes

Lines worth pulling out — contrarian, specific, or perfectly phrased

5 items
Creatine is probably one of the non-negotiables and that's across the board. It's not just older women. It's almost all women and men too because of the way that diets have evolved.
Broadens the creatine recommendation to virtually all adults, rooted in a dietary evolution argument rather than just performance benefits.
Vitamin D is one of those things that's coming up more and more in the research is really important for preserving lean mass, which is bone and muscle, for immunity.
Frames vitamin D as a dual-purpose supplement for aging muscle and immune resilience, not just bone density.
The biggest thing about preserving our lean mass and our bone is what kind of training stress we're putting on, right? Are we doing our plyo? Are we doing our heavy strength training? Are we doing our intensity work?
Prioritizes mechanical loading over supplements, redirecting the conversation to lifestyle foundations.
If you're in the low end of normal, then we see that dosing up to 8 to 10,000 international units is helpful in the winter time.
Provides a clear, actionable dose range tied directly to a measurable biomarker, countering the wild dosing anecdotes.
And we actually don't know what the toxicity level is with regards to how long a high level can affect things cuz right now they haven't found an upper limit. But that's not to say to keep taking more and more.
A rare moment of scientific humility from an expert: absence of evidence is not evidence of safety, warning against the 'more is better' fallacy.

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Topics covered

creatinevitamin-dcollagensupplementationwomen-over-45lean-massmuscle-preservationbone-healthplyometricsstrength-trainingprotein-intakeperi-workout-nutritionvitamin-d-dosingblood-testhrvcarnivore-dietjoint-pain
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Educational summary of the cited expert source — not medical advice. Open the source recording linked above and consult a qualified physician before acting on any protocol.