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Episode
"Perimenopause & Heart Health: How Vitamin D and Hormones Impact Women in Their 40s & 50s"
~2 min
Episode Brief·YouTube

"Perimenopause & Heart Health: How Vitamin D and Hormones Impact Women in Their 40s & 50s"

Mary Claire Haver
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TL;DR

The four things you'd lose by not watching

4 items

TL;DR

The four things you'd lose by not watching

4 items
1

A 2024 study of 227 perimenopausal women found that low vitamin D combined with high fasting glucose created a 5.1-fold increase in carotid artery thickening—showing elevated cardiovascular risk before menopause.

2

Mary Claire Haver, MD, reveals that 80% of her symptomatic perimenopausal patients have sub-optimal vitamin D levels, and she now checks vitamin D, fasting glucose, and fasting insulin on all of them.

3

She personally takes and recommends 4,000 IU of vitamin D daily, combined with omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin K for absorption, to support arterial health and insulin regulation.

4

Vitamin D receptors sit directly on endothelial cells; it suppresses inflammatory cytokines that drive plaque formation and directly regulates insulin secretion, linking vitamin D status to heart and metabolic health.

Protocols

Concrete recipes — what, when, how much, and why

2 items

Daily Vitamin D3 Supplement with Omega-3 and Vitamin K for Heart Health

WhatTake 4,000 IU of vitamin D3 daily, combined with omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin K to enhance absorption.
WhenDaily, ideally with a meal containing fat for absorption.
Dose4,000 IU vitamin D3 daily
For whomPerimenopausal and early menopausal women, particularly those with hot flashes, low vitamin D, elevated fasting glucose, or insulin resistance. Dr. Haver takes this herself.
WhyTo optimize vitamin D levels, support endothelial function, suppress inflammatory cytokines, regulate insulin secretion, and reduce cardiovascular risk—especially for perimenopausal women shown to have high rates of deficiency and early arterial thickening.
CaveatsGet vitamin D levels checked first to guide dosing; some individuals may need different doses. The combination with omega-3 and vitamin K is specified for absorption and may involve a specific formulation. Always consult your own healthcare provider before starting.

Dr. Haver positions this supplement protocol as a direct response to the new study showing that perimenopausal women with low vitamin D and high fasting glucose have a 5-fold increase in arterial thickening. Given that 80% of her patients are vitamin D deficient and perimenopause already elevates FSH-linked arterial risk, she proactively recommends repletion. She doesn’t advocate waiting for bone loss or a fracture; the argument is now cardiovascular. The dosing at 4,000 IU is higher than many standard multivitamins (often 400–800 IU) and reflects a therapeutic repletion approach. She mentions that the specific product she takes and recommends combines the D3 with omega-3s and vitamin K, noting the combination is important for absorption. This reflects a practical, integrated formula rather than taking separate pills. While she doesn’t name a brand in this clip, it aligns with her clinical brand where she formulates supplements for women in menopause.

Mechanism

Vitamin D receptors are present directly on endothelial cells lining the arteries. Vitamin D suppresses inflammatory cytokines that drive plaque formation. It also directly regulates insulin secretion—when vitamin D drops, glucose metabolism suffers, compounding cardiovascular risk. The addition of omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin K likely aids absorption, though the exact synergy was not detailed.

Personal experience

This is what I take and recommend.

This is what I take and recommend. 4,000 international units of vitamin D daily. This particular is combined with omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin K for absorption.

Also said
“Vitamin D receptors sit directly on the endothelial cells, those cells that line our arteries. Vitamin D suppresses inflammatory cytokines that drive plaque formation. Vitamin D also directly regulates insulin secretion. With vitamin D drops, glucose suffers as well as the risk of cardiovascular disease.”— Explains the biological rationale behind supplementation beyond just bone health.
“It's not just about bone health. This is also about heart health.”— Reinforces the shift in thinking that motivates this protocol.

Comprehensive Lab Assessment for Perimenopausal Women

WhatAsk your doctor to check your vitamin D level, fasting glucose, and fasting insulin level (to calculate HOMA-IR).
WhenAt the next check-up, or as soon as perimenopausal symptoms (like hot flashes) appear.
For whomAll perimenopausal women, especially those with hot flashes or other menopausal symptoms.
WhyTo identify sub-optimal vitamin D and dysglycemia that together dramatically increase cardiovascular risk, even in women under 50 without overt disease.
Personal experience

We also check fasting glucose and insulin levels and calculate HOMA-IRs on all of our patients.

Ask your doctor to check a vitamin D level and ask your doctor to check not only your fasting glucose but your fasting insulin level.

What's new

Personal practice updates, fresh positions, predictions

2 items

New Study Quantifies Cardiovascular Risk in Perimenopausal Women Under 50

A study in Frontiers in Endocrinology on 227 symptomatic perimenopausal women found that low vitamin D and high FSH independently associated with carotid artery thickening, and the combination of low vitamin D plus high fasting glucose gave a 5.1-fold higher risk of arterial thickening in women under 50.

Why this matters: It provides direct imaging evidence (carotid ultrasound) that cardiovascular damage begins in perimenopause, not postmenopause, and quantifies a synergistic risk from vitamin D deficiency and dysglycemia in this under-studied window.

Background

Conventional risk assessment often focuses on postmenopausal women or classic risk factors like lipids and blood pressure. This study brings attention to the perimenopausal hormonal transition itself as a time of accelerated subclinical atherosclerosis, driven partly by modifiable factors like vitamin D and glucose.

Dr. Haver breaks down a brand-new study that measured vitamin D, FSH, fasting glucose, and carotid intima-media thickness in 227 women ages 40–59, all in perimenopause or early menopause with hot flashes. Low vitamin D was independently associated with thicker arterial walls. FSH, which surges during this life stage, also independently associated with thickening. Fasting blood glucose was a risk factor at every age. The most alarming finding: in women under 50, the combination of low vitamin D and high fasting glucose produced a 5.1-fold increase in arterial wall thickness—five times the risk. She frames this as evidence that the ‘hormonal chaos of perimenopause is leaving a mark on our arteries before you have a single symptom of disease.’ This challenges the notion that cardiovascular prevention in women should wait until after menopause; the damage is already accumulating, and modifiable factors like vitamin D and glucose control offer a window for intervention. She ties this directly to her clinical experience, where 80% of her patients have sub-optimal vitamin D levels, and she already checks fasting glucose, insulin, and HOMA-IR on everyone—making the study actionable for her practice immediately.

Personal experience

In my own clinic, 80% of our patients have sub-optimal vitamin D levels. Eight out of 10 women sitting across from me. We also check fasting glucose and insulin levels and calculate HOMA-IRs on all of our patients.

Low vitamin D was independently associated with thickened arterial walls. FSH, what your body produces during perimenopause and postmenopause in high levels, was also associated with thickening walls. And our fasting blood glucose mattered at every age.

Also said
“The combination of low vitamin D and a high fasting glucose together created a 5.1 fold increase in arterial thickening. Five times the risk in women under 50.”— Provides the headline risk number and underscores that the danger is not distant but present in the 40s.
“The hormonal chaos of perimenopause is leaving a mark on our arteries before you have a single symptom of disease.”— Captures the paradigm shift: subclinical damage is happening during perimenopause, not after.

High Prevalence of Vitamin D Deficiency in Symptomatic Perimenopause

Dr. Haver reports that in her clinic treating symptomatic perimenopausal women, 80% have sub-optimal vitamin D levels—far higher than generally assumed—and advocates routine screening of vitamin D, fasting glucose, and fasting insulin.

Why this matters: This clinical observation challenges the typical approach of only testing vitamin D in high-risk groups or not testing at all, and directly supports the study’s findings that vitamin D status is a major modifiable risk factor for early arterial disease.

Background

Many guidelines do not routinely recommend vitamin D testing in midlife women unless there is a specific bone health concern. Haver’s experience suggests that in a perimenopausal population with hot flashes, deficiency is the rule rather than the exception.

Dr. Haver describes that eight out of ten women she sees for menopause symptoms have sub-optimal vitamin D levels. This is not a cherry-picked statistic—it’s the reality of her daily practice. She uses this to justify why she checks a comprehensive metabolic panel including fasting insulin and HOMA-IR on all her patients, not just vitamin D and glucose. The high prevalence means that many women are walking around with a deficiency that, combined with rising FSH and often dysregulated glucose, is silently thickening their arteries. She urges women to ask their doctors for these specific labs, moving beyond bone-centric thinking around vitamin D to a cardiovascular and metabolic lens. This observation turns the abstract study finding into a concrete, common scenario: if you’re a perimenopausal woman with hot flashes, there’s a very good chance your vitamin D is low and your glucose may be higher than ideal, and together that’s a 5-fold risk amplifier.

Personal experience

In my own clinic, 80% of our patients have sub-optimal vitamin D levels. Eight out of 10 women sitting across from me.

In my own clinic, 80% of our patients have sub-optimal vitamin D levels. Eight out of 10 women sitting across from me.

Also said
“We also check fasting glucose and insulin levels and calculate HOMA-IRs on all of our patients.”— Shows she has already implemented this screening protocol based on her clinical observations, not just the new study.

Recommendations

Products, supplements, and tools mentioned in the episode

1 item

Vitamin D3 with Omega-3 and Vitamin K combination supplement

Supplement

Dr. Haver personally takes and recommends this specific combination for absorption and cardiovascular protection in perimenopause. No brand name was mentioned, though it likely relates to her clinical supplement line.

Personal experience

This is what I take and recommend.

This particular is combined with omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin K for absorption.

Find Vitamin

Notable quotes

Lines worth pulling out — contrarian, specific, or perfectly phrased

5 items
The hormonal chaos of perimenopause is leaving a mark on our arteries before you have a single symptom of disease.
Powerfully reframes perimenopause as an active cardiovascular risk window, not just a reproductive transition.
Five times the risk in women under 50.
A stark, memorable statistic that underscores the urgency of checking vitamin D and glucose in midlife women.
In my own clinic, 80% of our patients have sub-optimal vitamin D levels. Eight out of 10 women sitting across from me.
Personalizes the prevalence data and makes the deficiency feel common and relevant to any perimenopausal woman.
Vitamin D receptors sit directly on the endothelial cells, those cells that line our arteries.
Provides a clear, simple mechanism linking a common supplement to direct cardiovascular protection beyond bone.
It's not just about bone health. This is also about heart health.
Pithy summary of the paradigm shift she wants every woman and doctor to internalize.

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Topics covered

perimenopause-heart-diseasevitamin-d-deficiencycarotid-artery-thicknessfsh-cardiovascular-riskfasting-glucosefasting-insulinhoma-irendothelial-functioninflammatory-cytokinesinsulin-regulationvitamin-d-supplementationomega-3-fatty-acidsvitamin-kmenopausal-arterial-damageearly-cardiovascular-risk
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