Dave Asprey takes 100 mg of the prescription wakefulness drug modafinil every morning, a practice he has maintained for over 20 years, and credits it with allowing him to graduate from Wharton and build multiple companies.
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Modafinil is not a stimulant — it activates orexin neurons to promote clean, jitter-free alertness, while also increasing mitochondrial ATP production, reducing oxidative stress, and potentially protecting the brain against aging.
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Asprey stacks modafinil with supplements like elenine, CDP choline, rhodiola, lion's mane (properly extracted), NAD+ precursors, and methylene blue, and amplifies effects further with cold exposure, fasted ketosis, and red/infrared light therapy.
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He makes the contrarian argument that daily use (with days off) is likely best for longevity, not occasional use, and that modafinil can reset broken circadian rhythms, combat jet lag, and restore function in chronic fatigue and long COVID.
Protocols
Concrete recipes — what, when, how much, and why
7 items
Daily 100 mg modafinil morning dose
WhatTake 100 mg of modafinil first thing in the morning as part of your daily supplement stack.
WhenMorning, upon waking.
Dose100 mg (half of a 200 mg tablet) daily; can increase to another 100 mg at lunch if needed for intense days or travel. Some individuals find 25-50 mg sufficient.
For whomAsprey (anecdotal); suitable for those with chronic brain fog, fatigue, need for extended cognitive stamina, or who want daily neuroprotection. Not for those with heart arrhythmia, severe anxiety, or history of mania.
WhyProvides calm, sustained wakefulness, mental clarity, and mitochondrial support without jitters or crash. Asprey treats it as a permanent part of his high-performance baseline.
CaveatsPrescription required; rare risk of Stevens-Johnson syndrome (~5 in a million, same as ibuprofen); may cause headache, insomnia, nausea in some. If you feel itchy, stop. Avoid late afternoon dosing to prevent sleep interference. Combine with healthy sleep and stress practices.
Asprey has followed this protocol almost every day since 2001 and attributes his career success and mental stamina to it. He notes that he breaks 200 mg pills in half for cost savings and occasionally uses a quarter (25 mg) at lunch if needed. He does not view modafinil as a crutch but as a consistent enhancer that supports the mitochondrial and orexin systems permanently, not just episodically. He frames it as part of his identity: 'I like to think I kick ass.' He also suggests that if you don't feel effects from 100 mg, trying a lower dose like 25 mg might actually work better for some people. He emphasizes that modafinil amplifies whatever system you put it in, so you need a foundation of good nutrition, sleep, and biohacks.
Mechanism
Modafinil is a eugeroic that activates orexin/hypocretin neurons in the hypothalamus, the brain's natural wakefulness switch. It gently elevates dopamine, norepinephrine, and histamine in the brain without overloading traditional stimulant pathways. This yields alertness without jitters and supports mitochondrial ATP production, reducing oxidative stress and potentially stabilizing membrane potential. The long half-life (12-15 hours) provides all-day coverage, but because it's not a stimulant, sleep can still occur.
Personal experience
Asprey says: 'I wake up in the morning and I take 100 milligrams just as part of my standard morning handful of supplements. I do 150 supplements a day. And so, it's not a big deal.' He details breaking pills to save money and taking an extra half at lunch during marathon interview days. He also notes that when he took it for the first time, 'it was like the lights turned on.'
What I do every morning is 100 milligrams. And if I'm traveling overseas or for some reason I just want an extra boost, I might do another one at lunchtime, another 100. But that's pretty rare.
Also said
“I do not look at modafinyl as a crutch. Like I said, I've taken it every day since the early 2000s maybe taken a few days off here and there, but you know, close enough to every day.”— Reinforces the daily, non-situational nature of his protocol.
“To save money, I get a prescription for 200 milligram pills and break them in half. ... And I'm not above taking one of those half pills, breaking it in half again to have 25 milligrams if I wanted to have that at lunch.”— Adds practical detail on dosing and cost-saving.
Jet lag and travel modafinil use
WhatTake 100 mg modafinil upon landing after a long flight or when combating jet lag; may add another 100 mg at lunch if needed.
WhenImmediately after arriving in a new time zone in the morning, or at the first sign of jet lag fatigue.
Dose100 mg, possibly repeated once at midday.
For whomTravelers, pilots, shift workers, or anyone sensitive to time-zone shifts.
WhyModafinil's wakefulness promotion and circadian resetting properties eliminate jet lag brain fog and allow normal functioning without stimulant crash.
CaveatsTake early enough to avoid sleep disruption that night; use only as needed, not to chronically mask sleep deprivation.
Asprey recounts a friend who suffered crippling two-day jet lag when traveling to Europe and, upon trying modafinil for the first time, reported 'I can't believe this. I have no jet lag at all.' Asprey himself uses it when traveling overseas and finds it rapidly restores energy and mental clarity. He sees it as a strategic tool for acute circadian disruption, not a substitute for healthy sleep in the long term.
Mechanism
By boosting orexin signaling and gently elevating histamine and norepinephrine, modafinil overrides the sleep pressure and circadian misalignment signals that cause jet lag symptoms, while also helping to re-entrain the sleep-wake cycle when combined with proper light exposure.
Personal experience
Asprey shares that he uses an extra 100 mg at lunchtime when traveling and that a close friend was amazed by its jet leg-eliminating effect on his first use.
One of my good friends ... had terrible, crippling two days of jet lag when he went to Europe. ... He tried some for the first time and just texted me and said, 'I can't believe this. I have no jet lag at all.'
Also said
“If you're going to fall asleep driving or when you land after 14 hours of flying. It's a useful substance.”— Extends the use case to safety-critical situations.
Modafinil starter protocol for new users
WhatA cautious introduction to modafinil, beginning with a half-dose on a low-pressure day, then gradually increasing and adding supportive supplements.
WhenDay 1: 50 mg (half a 100 mg tablet) on a Saturday morning with no urgent demands. Day 2 (or next appropriate deep work day): 100 mg in the morning. Subsequently, use 2-3 times per week before considering daily use.
Dose50 mg → 100 mg progression; optional addition of rhodiola and elenine after establishing tolerance.
For whomFirst-time users with a prescription seeking cognitive enhancement, chronic fatigue relief, or circadian reset, under medical guidance.
WhyTo assess individual response and tolerance, minimize side effects, and find the minimal effective dose, while checking for rare adverse reactions.
CaveatsSeparate from heavy caffeine intake initially to distinguish effects. If you become itchy or develop a rash, discontinue immediately. Do not take after noon to protect sleep. If you have heart arrhythmia, severe anxiety, or history of mania, avoid.
Asprey outlines a responsible ramp-up plan: start with a low-pressure environment to gauge mood and focus without performance pressure. He suggests logging how you feel, then trying the full 100 mg on a day requiring deep work. Once you know your response, you can layer in supporting nootropics like rhodiola (for cortisol balance) and elenine (for smoothing overstimulation). He notes that about 20% of people feel nothing from modafinil, possibly due to individual neural architecture or orexin system differences. The starter plan allows users to determine if they are responders before committing to regular use.
Mechanism
By starting low, the user gauges individual sensitivity to modafinil's orexin, dopamine, norepinephrine, and histamine modulation without overwhelming the system.
Personal experience
Asprey recounts that he started in a similar gradual fashion, though under a psychiatrist's guidance, and eventually moved to daily use as he found it consistently beneficial.
Pick a low pressure morning like a Saturday morning. You're not going to run a marathon or something and take just a half dose 50 millig again with your doctor's support and track mood, focus, and side effects like did it make a difference? Next session, try 100 on the next day, but maybe do that on a deep work day when you know it worked for you at lower doses.
Also said
“You can micro dose it for light clarity full dose for deep work and focus and showing up on stage and just really being able to bring it effortlessly.”— Frames dose flexibility as a feature, not just escalation.
Instant Jedi Mode: modafinil + cold exposure
WhatTake modafinil, wait 20 minutes, then do a cold plunge, ice bath, or cryotherapy session to amplify dopamine and norepinephrine.
WhenMorning or early afternoon, on days when you want an extreme mental edge; best after the modafinil has begun absorbing (20 min).
Dose100 mg modafinil + 1-3 minutes of cold exposure (or cryotherapy session as available).
For whomThose who already tolerate cold exposure and modafinil individually.
WhyBoth modafinil and cold exposure increase dopamine and norepinephrine, creating a synergistic surge that Asprey calls 'instant Jedi mode' — hyper-focused, calm, and powerful.
CaveatsEnsure you are not hypothermic or have cardiovascular issues. Perform cold exposure in a safe environment. Not for beginners to either practice.
Asprey compares the stack to 'neurochemical rocket fuel' and describes it as a unique state where clarity and energy combine without anxiety. He notes that Upgrade Labs cryotherapy is now available in Austin and implies that doing this in a controlled setting is ideal. The stack is framed as an advanced biohacking technique that takes advantage of the shared pathways in the sympathetic response and modafinil's pharmacology.
Mechanism
Modafinil increases norepinephrine and dopamine via orexin and mild transporter inhibition; cold shock causes a massive sympathetic discharge of norepinephrine and a dopamine surge, temporarily elevating both far beyond baseline. Together they produce an amplified wakeful high-performance state.
Personal experience
Asprey has done this both in his own cold plunges and at Upgrade Labs cryotherapy. He says the difference is palpable and deserves its own name.
Cold exposure with modafanyl is like neurochemical rocket fuel. ... Let's call it instant Jedi mode. Take a medapanyl, wait 20 minutes, and then hit a cold plunge or cryotherapy.
Also said
“You'll feel a difference because it amplifies dopamine and norepinephrine on top of what happens with medapanyl.”— Mechanistic explanation for the synergy.
Modafinil in a fasted or ketotic state
WhatTake modafinil while fasted or in ketosis for 'ultra clean brain fuel' — markedly sharper mental clarity.
WhenMorning, ideally when you have been fasting overnight and are in mild ketosis, or during a planned extended fast.
DoseStandard 100 mg or appropriate personal dose, with no caloric intake.
For whomIntermittent fasters, those on a ketogenic diet, or anyone wanting to amplify deep work sessions.
WhyWhen the brain is already running on ketones, adding modafinil's mitochondrial and wakefulness effects yields razor-sharp focus and productivity, ideal for deep work.
CaveatsEnsure adequate hydration and electrolytes during fasting. If you feel lightheaded, break the fast.
Asprey emphasizes that a fasted brain burning ketones is a 'cleaner' fuel source, and modafinil adds a layer of alertness and ATP support that makes the experience feel like 'ultra clean brain fuel.' He says it's perfect for days when you want to go deep on a single demanding cognitive task. This protocol fits with his broader philosophy of combining metabolic state optimizations with nootropics.
Mechanism
Fasting induces ketogenesis, providing beta-hydroxybutyrate which is an efficient mitochondrial fuel. Modafinil increases mitochondrial ATP production and orexin signaling, enhancing the existing mental clarity of the fasted state without introducing glucose-related fog.
Personal experience
Asprey endorses this combination as incredibly effective and says he often uses it when he needs to produce high-quality work rapidly.
When you're fasted or in ketosis, your brain is already burning ketones for cleaner fuel. Modafanyl on top of that is like this razor sharp clarity when you really want to just go deep on something.
Modafinil + red/infrared light therapy
WhatPair modafinil use with red and near-infrared light therapy to simultaneously enhance mitochondrial ATP production and anchor circadian rhythms.
WhenMorning or early afternoon, before circadian sensitivity to bright light shifts; can be a full-body panel or targeted device.
For whomAnyone with access to quality red light therapy devices, especially those looking to enhance energy and sleep-wake regulation.
WhyRed/infrared light stimulates cytochrome c oxidase in mitochondria to boost ATP, and modafinil further supports mitochondrial function. Together they yield a compounded energy increase and better circadian entrainment when used in the morning.
CaveatsUse eye protection if required by the device. Avoid bright light in the late evening. Don't overdo heat if combined with other intense biohacks.
Asprey notes that he started one of the first home red light companies (True Light) and that Upgrade Labs features a giant red light bed. He explains that since modafinil is helping mitochondria make more ATP, adding red/infrared therapy provides a second, orthogonal mitochondrial boost — one positive effect on top of another, plus circadian anchoring benefits. This is another example of stacking environmental biohacks with the drug.
Mechanism
Red and near-infrared light (600-850 nm) penetrates tissues and stimulates cytochrome c oxidase, improving the efficiency of the electron transport chain and ATP production. Modafinil separately enhances mitochondrial function. The combination can support higher total cellular energy output and also helps entrain the suprachiasmatic nucleus via light exposure.
Personal experience
Asprey has used red light therapy himself for years and is a founder of a red light company, though he doesn't detail a specific personal anecdote for this combination.
Red and infrared in combination will enhance mitochondrial ATP and circadian rhythm anchoring. And since modafanyl is helping with ATP production, you're getting one positive effect on top of another.
Focus amplification with noise-cancelling headphones and distraction-free workspace
WhatWhen using modafinil for deep work, wear high-quality noise-cancelling headphones and use single-tasking apps in a distraction-free environment.
WhenDuring planned deep work blocks, especially with modafinil on board.
DoseAs long as the work session lasts.
For whomAnyone doing cognitively intense work while on modafinil.
WhyModafinil helps you lock in, but external distractions can break the flow; removing them lets you achieve 2 weeks' worth of work in 4 hours.
CaveatsEnsure you still take movement breaks to maintain plasticity and avoid physical strain.
Asprey stresses that modafinil amplifies the system you put it in. If you surround yourself with distractions, you'll be a more focused version of a distracted person. By creating an optimal environment — noise-cancelling headphones, single-tasking tools, and a clean workspace — you dramatically increase the net output. He claims that on modafinil with this setup, you might do two weeks of work in four hours, underscoring the multiplicative effect. Movement breaks every so often are recommended to keep neuroplasticity high.
Mechanism
Modafinil increases frontal lobe activation and reduces impulsivity, making it easier to sustain attention; removing external input lowers cognitive load, allowing the brain to direct all resources at the target task.
Personal experience
Asprey mentions he uses noise-cancelling earbuds he bought for air travel and finds that a distraction-free space makes modafinil's focus effects far more productive.
Modafanyl helps you lock in and just having no distractions. You might do 2 weeks worth of work in 4 hours on medapanyl.
Also said
“Movement breaks really help to keep your brain plasticity high when it's amplified.”— Adds an important caveat to the deep work block — don't remain sedentary for hours.
What's new
Personal practice updates, fresh positions, predictions
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Modafinil as a mitochondrial enhancer and longevity drug
Asprey argues that modafinil directly boosts mitochondrial ATP production in neurons, reduces oxidative stress and inflammation, and may stabilize mitochondrial membrane potential — making it an underappreciated longevity pharmaceutical that could slow brain aging.
Why this matters: This reframes a common nootropic as a daily pro-longevity tool rather than an occasional cognitive enhancer, challenging the conventional wisdom that all pharmaceuticals are bad for longevity.
Background
Modafinil is typically viewed as a prescription drug for narcolepsy or off-label use for focus, with little mainstream conversation about its mitochondrial or anti-aging effects.
Asprey points to a 2012 study showing modafinil increases ATP production and protects neurons from oxidative stress, and a 2017 study suggesting it lowers brain inflammation markers like TNF-alpha and IL-6. He argues that by optimizing mitochondrial function, modafinil helps neurons manage reactive oxygen species better — the root cause of neurodegeneration. He also proposes that stabilizing mitochondrial membrane potential could make cells more resistant to metabolic and environmental stressors, aligning with his goal of living to 180. Furthermore, he describes a 'wakeful repair' hypothesis: promoting orexin-driven wakefulness during the day may stimulate glymphatic clearance of toxic proteins during sleep, enhancing nighttime detox. None of this, he says, is part of the typical longevity pharmaceutical stack, but he believes it should be.
Personal experience
Asprey has taken modafinil almost daily since 2001 and views it as a permanent part of his high-performance baseline, not a crutch. He states he wrote the New York Times bestselling science book 'Headstrong' based on the premise that more ATP and neuroplasticity equals better cognitive function and less age-related decline, and that modafinil fits that model.
Medafanyl enhances mitochondrial energy, direct ATP production in your neurons, which protects them from oxidative stress and supports the health of your brain. ... That's another win for medapanyl and one that no one talks about.
Also said
“There are also theories, ones I think are likely true, that say modapanyl can stabilize mitochondrial membrane potential, which would make your brain cells and all other cells actually more resistant to environmental and metabolic stressors.”— Extends the mitochondrial argument to membrane potential, a new layer of purported protection.
“If you promote your wakefulness via orexin circuits, it could stimulate glymphatic activity after you use it. ... When you go to sleep, you go to sleep better and that could enhance nighttime detox.”— Introduces the wakeful repair hypothesis as a novel mechanism for brain detox.
Daily use is better for longevity than occasional use
Asprey contends that, contrary to standard advice that occasional strategic use is safest, daily use of modafinil may actually be optimal for longevity because its mitochondrial and anti-inflammatory benefits accrue with consistency.
Why this matters: This directly contradicts the harm-reduction advice to limit frequency, reframing occasional use as 'choosing to age more quickly.'
Asprey notes that modafinil's apparent longevity benefits — increased ATP, reduced brain inflammation, membrane stabilization — argue against the idea that less is safer. He suggests that if you want a brain that works well and ages slowly, taking it most of the time (with pulsing days off) is the best strategy. He dismisses the call for 'more research' from 'nansy pansies,' stating that waiting until you die for enough data is a poor longevity choice. He frames this as a logical extension of the mitochondrial data, not just his personal preference.
Personal experience
Asprey says he takes it 'most of the time' but pulses it — skipping weekends and chill days — to prevent tolerance. He argues his own brain wave measurements at 40 Years of Zen show increased raw power when on modafinil, suggesting the drug contributes to his performance baseline.
Occasional strategic use, well, they'll tell you it's safest, but that doesn't make any sense. It appears to have longevity benefits. So, occasional use would not be safest. That's choosing to age more quickly than necessary.
Also said
“I would say the safest thing to do is to take modafanil if it works for you and you're not experiencing side effects most of the time because you want a brain that works and you want a brain that doesn't age quickly.”— Reinforces the contrarian daily-use recommendation tied to aging.
Asprey introduces a novel stack: taking modafinil followed 20 minutes later by cold plunge or cryotherapy to amplify dopamine and norepinephrine, creating a state he calls 'instant Jedi mode.'
Why this matters: This is a new, branded protocol that combines the drug with cold thermogenesis for a compounded neurochemical surge, not previously outlined by him in this combination.
The idea is that modafinil already increases norepinephrine and dopamine modestly; adding cold exposure (which is a potent sympathetic activator that releases dopamine and norepinephrine) creates a synergistic spike. Asprey suggests this yields extreme mental clarity and calm power — 'neurochemical rocket fuel.' He claims he has experienced this personally and notes that Upgrade Labs now has cryotherapy available in Austin for those who want to try the stack in a controlled environment.
Personal experience
Asprey says he does cryotherapy at his own Upgrade Labs and has done cold plunges at home while on modafinil, reporting that the combination feels dramatically different — like 'instant Jedi mode'.
Cold exposure with modafanyl is like neurochemical rocket fuel. ... Let's call it instant Jedi mode. Take a medapanyl, wait 20 minutes, and then hit a cold plunge or cryotherapy.
Also said
“You'll feel a difference because it amplifies dopamine and norepinephrine on top of what happens with medapanyl.”— Explains the neurochemical mechanism of the stack.
Modafinil for chronic fatigue and long COVID
Asprey highlights modafinil's emerging use for debilitating fatigue conditions, including chronic fatigue syndrome, long COVID, MS-related fatigue, and post-cancer exhaustion, with anecdotal reports of dramatic improvement.
Why this matters: Positions modafinil as a potential life-changing intervention for people suffering from currently poorly-treated fatigue disorders, beyond its nootropic niche.
Background
Asprey himself had fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome in his late 20s and early 30s when he started modafinil. New trials are now expanding to these conditions.
Asprey reports that friends and acquaintances who have suffered years of crippling fatigue from chronic fatigue syndrome or long COVID often experience tears of relief after a single 100 mg dose because they 'feel like themselves again.' He describes it as setting down the chains they were carrying around their brain. Research is now formalizing this, with trials for long COVID, chronic fatigue, and MS-related fatigue consistently showing reduced exhaustion and increased resilience. He also notes modafinil's potential to lower inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and TNF-alpha, which may be relevant for viral-induced brain inflammation.
Personal experience
Asprey describes his own history of fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue, and notes he has 'seen people friends who have for years struggled with crippling tiredness ... take one 100 milligram tab of modafanil and literally tears in their eyes.'
I have seen people friends who have for years struggled with crippling tiredness from chronic fatigue and now long COVID and they take one 100 milligram tab of modafanil and literally tears in their eyes because they feel like themselves again.
Also said
“It's like you set down the chains that you were carrying around with your brain all the time. It can be profoundly life-changing if you're dealing with fatigue and exhaustion.”— Emphasizes the qualitative transformation beyond mere alertness.
Modafinil as a circadian reset tool
Asprey reveals that modafinil, taken first thing in the morning, can help repattern sleep-wake cycles when combined with morning coffee and evening light control, fixing lifelong delayed sleep phase disorder.
Why this matters: This reframes the drug as a circadian medicine, not just a wakefulness agent, and provides a practical protocol for those who have struggled with late bedtimes.
Asprey personally had a lifelong pattern of going to bed at 2 a.m. since childhood. He discovered that taking modafinil and caffeine in the morning to support a healthy cortisol awakening response, combined with blue-light blocking glasses (True Dark) in the evening, allowed him to shift his sleep onset to 10-10:30 p.m. effortlessly. He attributes this to modafinil bolstering orexin signaling in the morning where it belongs, which then helps the sleep-wake clock rebalance. This is particularly relevant for shift workers, flight attendants, and burnout cases.
Personal experience
Asprey says: 'I was a go to bed at 2 a.m. every night since I was 10 years old guy. ... And I finally figured out, yeah, modapanyl first thing in the morning, coffee first thing in the morning for a mild and healthy cortisol increase ... and then controlling light in the evening ... allowed me to reset my circadian window where I go to bed at 10 or 10:30 and it's effortless.'
Modafanyl can also help to fix your sleep cycles. ... From personal experience, I was a go to bed at 2 a.m. every night since I was 10 years old guy. ... That combination allowed me to reset my circadian window where I go to bed at 10 or 10:30 and it's effortless.
Recommendations
Products, supplements, and tools mentioned in the episode
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Modafinil (generic, prescription drug)
Supplement
Asprey recommends modafinil as a daily cognitive enhancer and longevity tool, describing it as the 'real life Limitless pill' that improves focus, memory, mitochondrial function, and wakefulness without jitters.
He has taken it almost daily since 2001 and credits it with saving his academic career and enabling his business success. He details its unique pharmacology (eugeroic via orexin), its low addiction potential compared to stimulants, and its emerging evidence for mitochondrial health and brain aging. He also provides extensive guidance on sourcing (prescription in US, import from overseas pharmacies like Mode Alert from India, over-the-counter in many countries) and warns against the prodrug adrafinil due to liver toxicity.
vs alternatives
Compared to caffeine: modafinil is longer-acting, non-jittery, and less addictive. Compared to Adderall: much weaker dopamine effect, no crash, and doesn't cause irritability ('it's a laser scalpel, not a jackhammer'). Compared to ritalin: similarly shorter half-life and addictive. He also distinguishes it from the racetam family (more memory-focused, less stimulating) and notes armodafinil (the R-isomer) exists but he prefers standard modafinil.
Personal experience
Asprey: 'I've taken it every day since the early 2000s maybe taken a few days off here and there, but you know, close enough to every day. ... I would not have graduated from Wharton ... and I wouldn't have started a company that did $750 million in lifetime revenue.'
Modafanol ... isn't like caffeine. It doesn't stimulate. It activates. It flips on your brain's natural wakefulness circuits. It enhances mitochondrial function and it helps you lock in for deep work without the roller coaster.
Also said
“If aderall is a jackhammer for your brain, modafanyl is a laser scalpel.”— Memorable metaphor highlighting the distinction.
Asprey recommends elenine to smooth overstimulation when combining modafinil with extra coffee, and for calming mental edges.
Elenine (a brand or form of L-theanine) promotes a calm, focused alpha-wave state. Asprey typically uses it at night but will take one in the morning when stacking caffeine with modafinil to prevent jitters. It forms part of his modafinil go-to stack for balanced energy.
Personal experience
He says: 'I normally like to use it at night, but I'll take one in the morning, especially if I'm doing extra coffee along with my medafanyl.'
One of them would be elenine, which can calm over stimulation. It smooths your mental edges.
Recommended as an acetylcholine donor to enhance thinking speed and memory when used with modafinil.
CDP choline (citicoline) provides both choline and cytidine, supporting acetylcholine synthesis and neuronal membrane repair. Asprey prefers it over alpha GPC for his stack but acknowledges some people prefer alpha GPC. He puts it in his core modafinil stack for faster thinking.
vs alternatives
Some users like alpha GPC, but Asprey prefers CDP choline or a combination.
You can pair it with CDP choline which is an acetylcholine donor that helps with faster thinking.
An adaptogenic herb that balances cortisol, supports mood and focus, and interacts with norepinephrine, making it a powerful companion to modafinil.
Asprey notes that rhodiola's major effect on norepinephrine is why it works, and that it combines with modafinil's own norepinephrine modulation for a powerful synergy. He includes it in his recommended stack and suggests adding it once you know how you respond to modafinil alone.
Personal experience
He mentions it in the context of his daily stack and the starting protocol.
Rodeiola rosia balances out cortisol, supports your mood and focus and it helps with norepinephrine. The combination is very powerful.
Asprey endorses lion's mane for cognitive support but warns that only heat- and alcohol-extracted fruiting body forms are effective; most products, especially in coffee, are 'mushroom sawdust.'
He is excited by the research on lion's mane for neurogenesis, but stresses that the delivery method matters. He takes pills or drops, not coffee, and insists that if you don't feel a noticeable kick from your lion's mane supplement, it's not working because the active compounds aren't there.
vs alternatives
All lion's mane not extracted this way is effectively inert.
Personal experience
He states: 'I just take pills or drops and then I enjoy my danger coffee.' He tried adding mushrooms to coffee at his LA coffee shop years ago and found it didn't work and tasted bad.
The vast majority of it that you find out there does not work at all. It needs to be heat and alcohol extracted from the fruing body. So sadly, lion's mane in your coffee is not going to do anything because you're basically getting mushroom sawdust.
Also said
“If you don't feel a noticeable kick from your lion's mane by itself, it's not the lion's mane, it's the caffeine.”— Simple test to confirm product quality.
Asprey suggests methylene blue as a mitochondrial enhancer that stacks well with modafinil, both increasing ATP and reducing free radicals.
Methylene blue is a pharmaceutical dye that acts as an antioxidant and electron cycler in mitochondria. He mentions it in the context of the modafinil stack for those wanting additional mitochondrial support beyond NAD+ precursors.
You could also try methylene blue along with your modafanyl. They both increase ATP and reduce free radicals.
Noise-cancelling headphones and distraction-free workspace
Tool
Asprey recommends high-quality noise-cancelling earbuds or headphones and single-tasking apps to create a distraction-free environment that amplifies modafinil's focus-locking effects.
He mentions buying earbuds for airplane use and advocates for eliminating all distractions (visual, auditory, digital) when doing deep work on modafinil, claiming it can produce 2 weeks of output in 4 hours. This is a simple, accessible recommendation for anyone using the drug for productivity.
Personal experience
He says he bought noise-cancelling earbuds for an airplane and uses them for focused work.
Get yourself a pair of highquality noiseancelling headphones. ... Single tasking apps, a distraction-free workspace. Modafanyl helps you lock in and just having no distractions. You might do 2 weeks worth of work in 4 hours on medapanyl.
Asprey recommends Qualia NAD+ as his preferred NAD+ precursor because it is clinically shown to raise cellular NAD levels more than an IV, making it a key part of his modafinil stack for mitochondrial support.
DisclosureAsprey has been a long-time advisor to Qualia and uses their NAD+ product.
He takes it alongside modafinil to further boost ATP production and support sirtuin pathways. This product is specifically cited as one that enhances the longevity and energy-promoting effects of the modafinil protocol. He stresses the clinical data backing it.
vs alternatives
Claimed to outperform IV NAD+ in raising intracellular NAD levels.
Personal experience
He says: 'I've been an adviser to Qualia for a long time, and their NAD product is shown clinically to raise NAD levels in cells more than an IV, which is why I like it.'
You can also take NAD+ precursors, things like Qualia NAD+, which is what I use. I've been an adviser to Qualia for a long time, and their NAD product is shown clinically to raise NAD levels in cells more than an IV, which is why I like it.
Asprey mentions Danger Coffee as his coffee of choice when stacking caffeine with modafinil, noting that mold-free coffee avoids jitters.
DisclosureAsprey is the founder of Danger Coffee.
He is a long-time caffeine advocate and has caffeine tattooed on his bicep. Danger Coffee is his brand, positioned as a clean source of caffeine and polyphenols. He remarks that he drinks it alongside his morning modafinil and that moldy coffee would be jittery, implying Danger Coffee is not.
vs alternatives
Implied that most commercial coffee may contain mold and cause jitters; Danger Coffee is cleaner.
Personal experience
He says: 'I enjoy my danger coffee.'
I am a longtime caffeine fan. That is caffeine on my bicep. And caffeine is shorter acting. It isn't necessarily jittery, but if you're drinking moldy coffee, it certainly will be.
Also said
“I just take pills or drops and then I enjoy my danger coffee.”— Direct product mention in daily routine.
Asprey recommends True Dark red-lens glasses as a key part of his evening routine to control light exposure and reset circadian rhythms, especially when combined with morning modafinil.
DisclosureAsprey invented True Dark glasses about a dozen years ago.
The red glasses block blue and green wavelengths that suppress melatonin, helping to shift his bedtime from 2 a.m. to 10 p.m. when used with morning modafinil and coffee. He says this trio fixed his lifelong delayed sleep phase disorder.
Personal experience
He states: 'I finally figured out, yeah, medapanyl first thing in the morning, coffee first thing in the morning for a mild and healthy cortisol increase ... and then controlling light in the evening with the true dark glasses that I invented about a dozen years ago, the red ones. And that combination allowed me to reset my circadian window.'
Controlling light in the evening with the true dark glasses that I invented about a dozen years ago, the red ones. And that combination allowed me to reset my circadian window.
Asprey refers to Upgrade Labs as the place where users can access cryotherapy (for the modafinil + cold stack) and red/infrared light therapy, and invites potential franchise partners.
DisclosureAsprey is the founder of Upgrade Labs and mentions the cryotherapy and red light therapy available there.
Upgrade Labs offers various biohacking technologies including cryo, red light beds, and AI-driven longevity assessments. Asprey notes that the Austin location has cryotherapy and that you can become a business partner via ownandupgradelabs.com.
Personal experience
He says he does cryotherapy there now that there's one in Austin.
I like to do the upgrade labs cryotherapy now that we have one in Austin. And by the way guys, Upgrade Labs, you go to own and upgradeabs.com and you can actually become a business partner with me and open your own biohacking franchise.
Asprey describes using 40 Years of Zen to train his brain for efficiency and to measure increased raw brainwave power on modafinil, and mentions it in the context of elite cognitive enhancement.
DisclosureAsprey is affiliated with 40 Years of Zen, which provides advanced neurofeedback and meditation training.
The program offers EEG-based neurofeedback to achieve deep meditative states rapidly. Asprey claims that while meditating at 40 Years of Zen, his brain produces more raw power on modafinil, and that the training is essential to handle a high-performance brain without becoming an 'asshole.' This ties into his broader philosophy that neurofeedback is necessary to upgrade the brain's operating system when using potent nootropics.
Personal experience
He says: 'I'm measuring brain waves and I make more raw power on modafinyl than when I'm not on it.' and 'I've also train the crap out of ... neuro feedback at 40 years of Zen.'
We're measuring brain waves and I make more raw power on modafinyl than when I'm not on it.
Also said
“I've also train the crap out of ... neuro feedback at 40 years of Zen.”— Shows he relies on neurofeedback for brain optimization.
Asprey recommends his New York Times best-selling book 'Headstrong' for its thesis on neuroplasticity and mitochondrial energy as the keys to cognitive function and preventing age-related brain diseases.
DisclosureDave Asprey is the author.
He wrote the book to explain that more ATP and BDNF equals better brain performance, a framework that directly supports his use of modafinil as a mitochondrial enhancer. He notes it hit the science bestseller list between Harari's 'Homo Deus' and 'Sapiens.' The book is pitched as essential reading for anyone serious about upgrading their brain.
I wrote a New York Times best-selling book. It hit the science bestselling list between homodus and sapiens about cognitive function. If you haven't read it, you probably should. It's called Headstrong.
Lines worth pulling out — contrarian, specific, or perfectly phrased
5 items
It was called the real life Limitless Pill. ... It just works to selectively promote alertness without overstimulating you.
Captures the episode's core promise and the origin of the 'Limitless' metaphor.
If aderall is a jackhammer for your brain, modafanyl is a laser scalpel.
Vivid, memorable comparison that distills the clinical vs. uncontrollable difference between the two drugs.
Occasional strategic use, well, they'll tell you it's safest, but that doesn't make any sense. It appears to have longevity benefits. So, occasional use would not be safest. That's choosing to age more quickly than necessary.
Directly challenges public health guidance and redefines modafinil as a longevity compound, not a recreational nootropic.
I have seen people friends who have for years struggled with crippling tiredness from chronic fatigue and now long COVID and they take one 100 milligram tab of modafanil and literally tears in their eyes because they feel like themselves again.
Powerful anecdotal evidence of modafinil's life-changing potential in fatigue disorders.
There's a lot of nansy pansies out there saying despite the evidence more research is needed. Well, you could wait till you die for there to be enough research. Or you could choose to do something about longevity and about mental cognitive function.
Classic Asprey brashness, dismissing cautious science communication in favor of personal experimentation.
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